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  2. Code of Hammurabi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_Hammurabi

    Code of Hammurabi at Wikisource. The Code of Hammurabi is a Babylonian legal text composed during 1755–1750 BC. It is the longest, best-organized, and best-preserved legal text from the ancient Near East. It is written in the Old Babylonian dialect of Akkadian, purportedly by Hammurabi, sixth king of the First Dynasty of Babylon.

  3. Eye for an eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_for_an_eye

    The principle is found in Babylonian Law. [7] [8] If it is surmised that in societies not bound by the rule of law, if a person was hurt, then the injured person (or their relative) would take vengeful retribution on the person who caused the injury. The retribution might be worse than the crime, perhaps even death.

  4. Hammurabi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammurabi

    Hammurabi (/ ˌxæmʊˈrɑːbi /; Old Babylonian Akkadian: 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉, romanized:Ḫâmmurapi; [ a ]c.1810 – c. 1750 BC), also spelled Hammurapi, [ 3 ][ 4 ] was the sixth Amorite king of the Old Babylonian Empire, reigning from c.1792 to c.1750 BC. He was preceded by his father, Sin-Muballit, who abdicated due to failing health.

  5. Babylonian law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_law

    Babylonian law is a subset of cuneiform law that has received particular study due to the large amount of archaeological material that has been found for it. So-called "contracts" exist in the thousands, including a great variety of deeds, conveyances, bonds, receipts, accounts, and most important of all, actual legal decisions given by the judges in the law courts.

  6. Theodicy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodicy

    t. e. In the philosophy of religion, a theodicy(/θiːˈɒdɪsi/; meaning 'vindication of God', from Ancient Greekθεός theos, "god" and δίκη dikē, "justice") is an argument that attempts to resolve the problem of evilthat arises when all powerand all goodnessare simultaneously ascribed to God. [1]

  7. Deuteronomic Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuteronomic_Code

    The Deuteronomic Code is the name given by academics to the law code set out in chapters 12 to 26 of the Book of Deuteronomy in the Hebrew Bible. [1] The code outlines a special relationship between the Israelites and Yahweh [2] and provides instructions covering "a variety of topics including religious ceremonies and ritual purity, civil and criminal law, and the conduct of war". [1]

  8. Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(587_BC)

    e. The siege of Jerusalem (c. 589–587 BC) was the final event of the Judahite revolts against Babylon, in which Nebuchadnezzar II, king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, besieged Jerusalem, the capital city of the Kingdom of Judah. Jerusalem fell after a 30-month siege, following which the Babylonians systematically destroyed the city and Solomon ...

  9. Babyloniaca (Berossus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babyloniaca_(Berossus)

    The Babyloniaca is a text written in the Greek language by the Babylonian priest and historian Berossus in the 3rd century BCE. Although the work is now lost, it survives in substantial fragments from subsequent authors, especially in the works of the fourth-century CE Christian author and bishop Eusebius, [1] and was known to a limited extent in learned circles as late as late antiquity. [2]