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Tantalum is a chemical element; it has symbol Ta and atomic number 73. It is named after Tantalus, a figure in Greek mythology. [11] Tantalum is a very hard, ductile, lustrous, blue-gray transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant.
In 1809, English chemist William Hyde Wollaston compared the oxides derived from both columbium—columbite, with a density 5.918 g/cm 3, and tantalum—tantalite, with a density over 8 g/cm 3, and concluded that the two oxides, despite the significant difference in density, were identical; thus he kept the name tantalum. [14]
A piece of columbite–tantalite, size 6.0 × 2.5 × 2.1 cm. Coltan (short for columbite–tantalites and known industrially as tantalite) is a dull black metallic ore from which the elements niobium and tantalum are extracted.
The mineral group tantalite [(Fe, Mn)Ta 2 O 6] is the primary source of the chemical element tantalum, a corrosion (heat and acid) resistant metal.It is chemically similar to columbite, and the two are often grouped together as a semi-singular mineral called coltan or "columbite-tantalite" in many mineral guides.
Pages in category "Tantalum" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
Pages in category "Tantalum compounds" The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. O. Organotantalum ...
Potassium heptafluorotantalate is an intermediate in the industrial production of metallic tantalum. Its production involves leaching tantalum ores, such as columbite and tantalite, with hydrofluoric acid and sulfuric acid to produce the water-soluble hydrogen heptafluorotantalate. [2] Ta 2 O 5 + 14 HF → 2 H 2 [TaF 7] + 5 H 2 O
Tantalum pentachloride can be prepared by reacting powdered metallic tantalum with chlorine gas at between 170 and 250 °C. This reaction can also be performed using HCl at 400 °C. [4] 2 Ta + 5 Cl 2 → 2 TaCl 5 2 Ta + 10 HCl → 2 TaCl 5 + 5 H 2. It can also be prepared by a reaction between tantalum pentoxide and thionyl chloride at 240 °C