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Interpolations into scientific names are not italicized or capitalized, including connecting terms (e.g. "subsp." and "var.") and symbols (× and +), nor are the modifiers that are appended to some scientific names, such as "var." or "complex" (though the names these terms refer to are sometimes capitalized).
Wikipedia avoids unnecessary capitalization.In English, capitalization is primarily needed for proper names, acronyms, and for the first letter of a sentence. [a] Wikipedia relies on sources to determine what is conventionally capitalized; only words and phrases that are consistently capitalized in a substantial majority of independent, reliable sources are capitalized in Wikipedia.
The names of elements and other chemicals should be written without abbreviations and treated as common nouns. They do not have special capitalization or italic formatting (see MOS:CAPS and MOS:ITALIC) regardless of the origin of the name unless appropriate for the start of a sentence or part of a title. The symbols for elements should always ...
Italicize but do not capitalize taxonomic ranks at the level of species and below: Berberis darwinii, Erithacus rubecula superbus, Acacia coriacea subsp. sericophylla; no exception is made for proper names forming part of scientific names.
Do not capitalize the second or subsequent words in an article title, unless the title is a proper name. For multiword page titles, one should leave the second and subsequent words in lowercase unless the title phrase is a proper name that would always occur capitalized , even mid-sentence.
The name of an individual work within the series name: the Star Wars franchise, named for the Star Wars film; the Three Colours trilogy, named for films with the prefix Three Colours. Do not capitalize or italicize descriptive terms that are not part of an official series title (as with "franchise" and "trilogy" in those two examples).
Obsolete scientific names should redirect to the article under the common name or current scientific name. Make redirects from alternative capitalisations (many guidebooks and specialist literature in various zoological fields tend to capitalise, so we should account for both usages):
They are capitalized at the beginning of a sentence or title, but not elsewhere. The names of chemical elements are also common nouns in English, and are NOT capitalized when written out as words. They retain capitalization as chemical element symbols. There is no more reason to capitalize uranium (symbol U) than carbon (symbol C), or uranium ...