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  2. PDF/A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/A

    PDF is a standard for encoding documents in an "as printed" form that is portable between systems. However, the suitability of a PDF file for archival preservation depends on options chosen when the PDF is created: most notably, whether to embed the necessary fonts for rendering the document; whether to use encryption; and whether to preserve additional information from the original document ...

  3. Sukuk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukuk

    Compliance: The assets that back sukuk should be compliant with Shariah. Bonds need only comply with laws of country/locality they are issued in. [41] [42] Pricing: The face value of a sukuk is priced according to the value of the assets backing them. Bond pricing is based on credit rating, i.e. the issuer's credit worthiness. [41] [42]

  4. Islamic finance products, services and contracts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_finance_products...

    Sources disagree over the definition of these two contracts. "Often the same words are used by different banks and have different meanings," [185] and sometimes wadiah and amanah are used interchangeably. [186] Regarding Wadiah, there is a difference over whether these deposits must be kept unused with 100 percent reserve or simply guaranteed ...

  5. Profit and loss sharing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_and_loss_sharing

    Structure of simple mudaraba contract [11]. Mudarabah is a partnership where one party provides the capital while the other provides labor and both share in the profits. [12] [13] The party providing the capital is called the rabb-ul-mal ("silent partner", "financier"), and the party providing labor is called the mudarib ("working partner").

  6. Regulatory affairs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_affairs

    Regulatory affairs (RA), is a profession that deals with an organization’s adherence to regulatory compliance.. It is a position mostly found within regulated industries, such as pharmaceuticals, medical devices, cosmetics, agrochemicals (plant protection products and fertilizers), energy, banking, telecom etc. Regulatory affairs also has a very specific meaning within the healthcare ...

  7. Regulatory compliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_compliance

    The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and its ISO 37301:2021 (which deprecates ISO 19600:2014) standard is one of the primary international standards for how businesses handle regulatory compliance, providing a reminder of how compliance and risk should operate together, as "colleagues" sharing a common framework with some nuances to account for their differences.

  8. ISO 19600 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_19600

    ISO 19600, Compliance management systems - Guidelines, is a compliance standard introduced by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in April 2014. As its title suggests, it operates as an advisory standard and is not used for accreditation or certification.

  9. Maslaha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslaha

    Maslaha or maslahah (Arabic: مصلحة, lit. ' public interest ') is a concept in Sharia (Islamic divine law) regarded as a basis of law. [1] It forms a part of extended methodological principles of Islamic jurisprudence (uṣūl al-fiqh) and denotes prohibition or permission of something, according to necessity and particular circumstances, on the basis of whether it serves the public ...