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  2. Dairy farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy_farming

    A rotary milking parlor at a modern dairy facility in Germany Dairy farm near Bangor, Wisconsin. Dairy farming is a class of agriculture for the long-term production of milk, which is processed (either on the farm or at a dairy plant, either of which may be called a dairy) for the eventual sale of a dairy product.

  3. Sour cream - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sour_cream

    As previously mentioned the minimum amount of milk fat that must be present in sour cream is 18%. [8] During this step in the manufacturing process, other dry ingredients are added to the cream, such as additional whey. Another additive used during this processing step is a series of ingredients known as stabilizers.

  4. Milk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk

    The lowest average production was in New Zealand at 3,974 kg (8,761 lb) per cow. The milk yield per cow depended on production systems, nutrition of the cows, and only to a minor extent different genetic potential of the animals. What the cow ate made the most impact on the production obtained.

  5. Churning (butter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churning_(butter)

    Churning is the process of shaking up cream or whole milk to make butter, usually using a device called butter churn. In Europe from the Middle Ages until the Industrial Revolution, a churn was usually as simple as a barrel with a plunger in it, moved by hand. These have mostly been replaced by mechanical churns. Butter is essentially the fat ...

  6. Milk production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk_production

    Milk production may refer to: Dairy, the processing of animal milk for consumption; Lactation, the biological process of mammalian milk secretion

  7. Dairy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy

    Terminology differs between countries. In the United States, for example, an entire dairy farm is commonly called a "dairy".The building or farm area where milk is harvested from the cow is often called a "milking parlor" or "parlor", except in the case of smaller dairies, where cows are often put on pasture, and usually milked in "stanchion barns".

  8. Pasteurization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurization

    Pasteurized milk in Japan A 1912 Chicago Department of Health poster explains household pasteurization to mothers.. In food processing, pasteurization (also pasteurisation) is a process of food preservation in which packaged foods (e.g., milk and fruit juices) are treated with mild heat, usually to less than 100 °C (212 °F), to eliminate pathogens and extend shelf life.

  9. Manufacture of cheddar cheese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacture_of_cheddar_cheese

    Cheddaring is a unique process in making cheddar cheese that involves stacking "loaves" of curd on top of one another in order to squeeze additional whey out of the loaves below. It is a multi-step process that reduces whey content, adjusts acidity, adds characteristic flavour, and results in a denser and sometimes crumbly texture.