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  2. Prices of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prices_of_chemical_elements

    This is a list of prices of chemical elements. Listed here are mainly average market prices for bulk trade of commodities. Listed here are mainly average market prices for bulk trade of commodities. Data on elements' abundance in Earth's crust is added for comparison.

  3. Titanomagnetite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanomagnetite

    Hematite - titanomagnitite. Titanomagnetite is a mineral containing oxides of titanium and iron, with the formula Fe 2+ (Fe 3+,Ti) 2 O 4.It is also known as titaniferous magnetite, mogensenite, Ti-magnetite, or titanian magnetite. [1]

  4. Magnetite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetite

    Magnetite crystals with a cubic habit are rare but have been found at Balmat, St. Lawrence County, New York, [47] [48] and at Långban, Sweden. [49] This habit may be a result of crystallization in the presence of cations such as zinc. [50] Magnetite can also be found in fossils due to biomineralization and are referred to as magnetofossils. [51]

  5. Lodestone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodestone

    [9] [10] [11] This inhomogeneous crystalline structure gives this variety of magnetite sufficient coercivity to remain magnetized and thus be a permanent magnet. [9] [10] [11] The other question is how lodestones get magnetized. The Earth's magnetic field at 0.5 gauss is too weak to magnetize a lodestone by itself.

  6. Saturation (magnetic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation_(magnetic)

    magnetite [1] Seen in some magnetic materials, saturation is the state reached when an increase in applied external magnetic field H cannot increase the magnetization of the material further, so the total magnetic flux density B more or less levels off.

  7. Iron ore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_ore

    Generally, most magnetite banded iron formation deposits must be ground to between 32 and 45 μm (0.0013 and 0.0018 in) in order to produce a low-silica magnetite concentrate. Magnetite concentrate grades are generally in excess of 70% iron by weight and usually are low in phosphorus, aluminium, titanium, and silica and demand a premium price.

  8. Magnetic susceptibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_susceptibility

    It is the ratio of magnetization M (magnetic moment per unit volume) to the applied magnetic field intensity H. This allows a simple classification, into two categories, of most materials' responses to an applied magnetic field: an alignment with the magnetic field, χ > 0 , called paramagnetism , or an alignment against the field, χ < 0 ...

  9. Ironsand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironsand

    When smelted for steel, 1,000 lb (450 kg) of sand yielded about 100 lb (45 kg) of steel, 100 lb (45 kg) of slag, and 90 lb (41 kg) of pig iron. Slag and pig iron that were not suitable for use were then melted together to form wrought iron, of which 1,000 lb (450 kg) mixed produced about 500 lb (230 kg) of iron.