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Shklovsky is perhaps best known for developing the concept of ostranenie or defamiliarization (also translated as "estrangement") in literature. [9] He explained the concept in 1917 in the important essay "Art as Technique" (also translated as "Art as Device") [10] which comprised the first chapter of his seminal Theory of Prose, first ...
The term "defamiliarization" was first coined in 1917 by Russian formalist Viktor Shklovsky in his essay "Art as Device" (alternate translation: "Art as Technique"). [1]: 209 Shklovsky invented the term as a means to "distinguish poetic from practical language on the basis of the former's perceptibility."
Russian formalism was a school of literary theory in Russia from the 1910s to the 1930s. It includes the work of a number of highly influential Russian and Soviet scholars such as Viktor Shklovsky, Yuri Tynianov, Vladimir Propp, Boris Eichenbaum, Roman Jakobson, Boris Tomashevsky, Grigory Gukovsky who revolutionised literary criticism between 1914 and the 1930s by establishing the specificity ...
Shklovsky's original interest in analyzing Lenin may have been prompted by the ongoing polemic between the Formalists and more orthodox Marxist critics, like Leon Trotsky. [23] The overall effect of LEF's Lenin issue is that Lenin is presented as deeply pragmatic, more interested in the day-to-day questions of maintaining Bolshevik power than ...
According to Eichenbaum, Shklovsky was the lead critic of the group, and Shklovsky contributed two of their most well-known concepts: defamiliarization (ostraneniye, more literally, 'estrangement') and the plot/story distinction (syuzhet/fabula). "Defamiliarization" is one of the crucial ways in which literary language distinguishes itself from ...
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Handling and Touching Programme p.25. Studio Museum – Arts and Minds p.25-26. Meeting with Mary Herschowitz and Drama . Therapy Programme p.26. Folk Art Mueseum / Jewish Museum / Rubin Museum p.26. Dance for PD p.26-27
Shenghua Wen, a 41-year-old Chinese national illegally living in Ontario, California, is accused of shipping guns and ammunition to North Korea.
Vladimir Propp and Viktor Shklovsky originated the terminology as part of the Russian Formalism movement in the early 20th century. [2] Narratologists have described fabula as "the raw material of a story", and syuzhet as "the way a story is organized".