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Empire 1350–1549 AD Igodomigodo: Ubinu Kingdom 40 BC –1100 AD Kaabu: Kansala Empire 1537–1867 AD Kanem Empire: Njimi Empire 700–1387 AD Mali: Niani, Kangaba Empire 1230–1670 AD Nri: Igbo-Ukwu Kingdom 948–1911 AD Oron Nation: Oron Kingdom 1200-1908 AD Oyo Empire: Oyo-Ile Kingdom 1400–1905 AD Songhai Empire: Gao Empire 1464–1591 ...
In 969, Egypt came under the control of the Fatimids. This dynasty would begin to fade after the death of their last ruler in 1171. In 1174, Egypt came under the rule of the Ayyubids, who ruled from Damascus and not from Cairo. This dynasty fought against the Crusader States during the Fifth Crusade.
Gerry Simpson distinguishes "Great Powers", an elite group of states that manages the international legal order, from "great powers", empires or states whose military and political might define an era. [2] The following is a list of empires that have been called great powers during the Middle Ages: China (throughout) [3] [4] Goguryeo (400-668 ...
At this time, the long-established trade between Europe and the Islamic world began to make up a significant part of state revenues as the Mamluks taxed the merchants operating or passing through the empire's ports. [266] Mamluk Egypt was a major producer of textiles and a supplier of raw materials for Western Europe. [267]
Old Kingdom of Egypt: 2686 BC: 2181 BC ... List of former sovereign states; List of former monarchies; List of medieval great powers; Middle Eastern empires ...
Akkadian Empire and vassal cities that were subjugated by Sargon of Akkad c. 2300 BCE. The Akkadian Empire was the first ancient empire of Mesopotamia, after the long-lived civilization of Sumer. It was centered in the city of Akkad [1] and its surrounding region. The empire united Akkadian (Assyrian and Babylonian) and Sumerian speakers under ...
The Ayyubid dynasty (Arabic: الأيوبيون, romanized: al-Ayyūbīyūn; Kurdish: ئەیووبییەکان, romanized: Eyûbiyan), also known as the Ayyubid Sultanate, was the founding dynasty of the medieval Sultanate of Egypt established by Saladin in 1171, following his abolition of the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt.
From the mid third century BC, Ptolemaic Egypt was the wealthiest and most powerful of Alexander's successor states, and the leading example of Greek civilization. [9] Beginning in the mid second century BC, dynastic strife and a series of foreign wars weakened the kingdom, and it became increasingly reliant on the Roman Republic .