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  2. History of religion in China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_religion_in_China

    Forms of religion in China throughout history have included animism during the Xia dynasty, which evolved into the state religion of the Shang and Zhou.Alongside an ever-present undercurrent of Chinese folk religion, highly literary, systematised currents related to Taoism and Confucianism emerged during the Spring and Autumn period.

  3. Religion in China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_China

    Chinese popular or folk religion, usually referred to as traditional faith (chuantong xinyang) [197]: 49 is the "background" religious tradition of the Chinese, whose practices and beliefs are shared by both the elites and the common people. This tradition includes veneration of forces of nature and ancestors, exorcism of harmful forces, and a ...

  4. Chinese folk religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion

    Han calls for the acknowledgment of the ancient Chinese religion for what it really is, the 'core and soul of popular culture' (俗文化的核心與靈魂). [37] According to Chen Jinguo (陳進國), the ancient Chinese religion is a core element of Chinese 'cultural and religious self-awareness' (文化自覺,信仰自覺). [36]

  5. Religion of the Predynastic and Western Zhou - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_of_the_Pre...

    The religion of the Predynastic and Western Zhou was a complex set of religious beliefs and activities adhered to by the early Zhou dynasty in China (c. 13th century BCE – 771 BCE). Strongly influenced by the Shang dynasty 's religion , it developed gradually throughout the Predynastic Zhou period and flourished during the Western Zhou period.

  6. Shang dynasty religious practitioners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dynasty_religious...

    Each of the tribes practiced its own system of beliefs. The religious beliefs in prehistoric China were based on ideas of animism, totemism and shamanism. [58] [59] [60] Many ancient tribes in pre-dynastic China shared a common belief in the spiritual world. [e] The spirits were thought to possess divine powers. As such, they were able to ...

  7. Confucianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucianism

    Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, [1] is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China, and is variously described as a tradition, philosophy (humanistic or rationalistic), religion, theory of government, or way of life. [2]

  8. Religion of the Shang dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_of_the_Shang_dynasty

    Certain characteristics of the Shang state religion have been identified as prefiguring later elements of Chinese bureaucratic culture. [16] [17] The Shang articulated an image of a supreme being that simultaneously led a body of lesser deities, including both ancestor and nature spirits, while also being a composite of all of them.

  9. Sacred Mountains of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacred_Mountains_of_China

    The five elements, cosmic deities, historical incarnations, chthonic and dragon gods, and planets, associated to the five sacred mountains. This Chinese religious cosmology shows the Yellow Emperor, god of the earth and the year, as the centre of the cosmos, and the four gods of the directions and the seasons as his emanations.