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  2. Early Muslims - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Muslims

    An ongoing dispute concerns the identity of the second male Muslim, that is, the first male who accepted the teachings of Muhammad. [3] [2] Shia and some Sunni sources identify him as Muhammad's cousin, Ali ibn Abi Talib, aged between nine and eleven at the time. [4] For instance, this is reported by the Sunni historian Ibn Hisham (d.

  3. Alcázar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcázar

    Alcázar of Jerez de la Frontera, was a fortified palace-city located in Southern Spain. In 1931, it was designated as a Spanish Historic site, Bien de Interés Cultural. [19] Today, it functions as a public park for locals in Jerez de la Frontera. Alcázar of Segovia was first cited in the 12th century, though its foundations date back to ...

  4. Timeline of early Islamic history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_early_Islamic...

    First Muslim Female convert: Khadija [5] 610 [5] When Muhammad reported his first revelation from the Angel Gabriel , Khadija was the first female and first person to convert to Islam. However, Shia Muslims claim Ali was the first to convert to Islam. Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq [5] 3. First Muslim Male convert: Ali Ibn Abi Talib [6] 610 [6]

  5. Somali architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_architecture

    Somali architecture is the engineering and designing of multiple different construction types such as stone cities, castles, citadels, fortresses, mosques, temples, aqueducts, lighthouses, towers and tombs during the ancient, medieval and early modern periods in Somalia and other regions inhabited by Somalis, as well as the fusion of Somalo-Islamic architecture with Western designs in ...

  6. Islamic architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_architecture

    In a Muslim city, palaces and residences as well as public places like charitable or religious complexes (mosques, madrasas, and hospitals) and private living spaces rather coexist alongside each other. The buildings tend to be more inwardly oriented, and are separated from the surrounding "outside" either by walls or by the hierarchical ...

  7. Citadel of Erbil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_of_Erbil

    The city of Erbil is defined by the central circular mound that is the citadel, 102,000 square metres of land raised 26 metres above the surrounding city, presumed to have been started in antiquity as a tell. Around and beneath it to the south sprawl a maze of alleyways where the ancient commercial heart of the city beats strongly to this day.

  8. Alhambra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhambra

    The Alhambra (/ æ l ˈ h æ m b r ə /, Spanish:; Arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: al-ḥamrāʼ ) is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Spain.It is one of the most famous monuments of Islamic architecture and one of the best-preserved palaces of the historic Islamic world.

  9. List of the oldest mosques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_mosques

    Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes Järvenpää Mosque Finland: 1942 A mosque of the community of Finnish Tatars. It is considered to be the oldest mosque in Nordic countries. Finland's first Muslim cemetery was established in the 1830s for Russian troops. [157] Nusrat Djahan Mosque: Hvidovre, outside Copenhagen Denmark