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Liver failure prognosis and life expectancy depends on the stage of liver disease at diagnosis and the person's other health risks. Learn more about how long people live with liver failure, including end-stage liver failure, and a typical liver failure death timeline.
Liver failure is when the liver has shut down or is shutting down. Cirrhosis is a late stage of liver disease where the liver is severely scarred but may still be able to perform its function to support life. When the liver is no longer able to perform its work adequately, its goes into liver failure.
There are two stages in cirrhosis: compensated and decompensated. Compensated cirrhosis: People with compensated cirrhosis do not show symptoms, while life expectancy is around 9–12 years. A...
Liver failure can occur gradually or suddenly. Learn more about the Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, Tests, and prevention options from WebMD's experts.
Cirrhosis versus end-stage liver disease — Cirrhosis represents the irreversible late stage of chronic progressive liver disease; it is characterized by the distortion of hepatic architecture and the formation of regenerative nodules. Patients with cirrhosis who have not developed major complications are classified as having compensated cirrhosis.
Symptoms of liver failure often start subtly with nausea and fatigue before progressing to more severe symptoms like jaundice, ascites, and variceal bleeding. Liver failure can rapidly turn deadly if left untreated and may require a liver transplant to survive.
In this article, we look at both acute and chronic liver failure in more detail, including the stages of liver disease and its causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention.
Esophageal and gastric varices (impaired blood flow through the liver, resulting in the blood flow being re-routed around the liver into small veins in the passageway between the throat, stomach, and abdomen. These small veins become enlarged and can burst and cause bleeding.)
Chronic liver failure, also called end-stage liver disease, progresses over months, years, or decades. Most often, chronic liver failure is the result of cirrhosis, a condition in which scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue until the liver cannot function adequately.
Policy. What are the stages of liver failure? Most medical authorities define chronic liver failure as the end stage of chronic liver disease. Liver disease can progress through several stages.