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  2. Timeline of South Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_South_Africa

    The Cape Colony, Natal Colony, Transvaal Colony and Orange River Colony are together renamed the four provinces of the Union of South Africa and granted Dominion status. Louis Botha becomes the first Prime Minister of South Africa. Founding of the South African Party. Construction of the Union Buildings begins.

  3. History of South Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_South_Africa

    History of South Africa. The first modern humans are believed to have inhabited South Africa more than 100,000 years ago. [1] In 1999, UNESCO designated the region the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage site. [2] South Africa's first known inhabitants have been referred to as the Khoisan, the Khwe and the San.

  4. Early history of South Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_history_of_South_Africa

    e. The Prehistory of South Africa (and, inseparably, the wider region of Southern Africa) lasts from the Middle Stone Age until the 17th century. Southern Africa was first reached by Homo sapiens before 130,000 years ago, possibly before 260,000 years ago. [1] The region remained in the Late Stone Age until the first traces of pastoralism were ...

  5. South Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa

    South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.Its nine provinces are bounded to the south by 2,798 kilometres (1,739 miles) of coastline that stretches along the South Atlantic and Indian Ocean; [14] [15] [16] to the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; to the east and northeast by Mozambique and Eswatini ...

  6. History of South Africa (1652–1815) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_South_Africa...

    Contents. History of South Africa (1652–1815) Although the Portuguese basked in the nautical achievement of successfully navigating the cape, they showed little interest in colonization. The area's fierce weather and rocky shoreline posed a threat to their ships, and many of their attempts to trade with the local Khoikhoi ended in conflict.

  7. Economic history of South Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_South...

    Prior to the arrival of the European settlers in the 17th century the economy of what was to become South Africa was dominated by subsistence agriculture and hunting. [1] In the north, central and east of the country tribes of Bantu peoples occupied land on a communal basis under tribal chiefdoms. It was an overwhelmingly pastoral economy and ...

  8. History of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Indonesia

    The history of Indonesia has been shaped by its geographic position, natural resources, a series of human migrations and contacts, wars and conquests, as well as by trade, economics and politics. Indonesia is an archipelagic country of 17,000 to 18,000 islands stretching along the equator in Southeast Asia. [ 1 ][ 2 ] The country's strategic ...

  9. List of South African inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_South_African...

    1950, Sasol, the country's largest fuel producer, was founded. 1950, Q20 lubricant was invented by Mr. Robertson in Pinetown. [2] Q20 is an all purpose lubricating spray that is owned by the Triton-Leo Group (Pty) Ltd. [3] The name derives from "it has 20 answers to 20 questions". 1957, Flame ionization detector by Harley and Pretorius at the ...