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Urbanization(or urbanisationin British English) is the population shift from ruralto urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change. It can also mean population growth in urban areas instead of rural ones.[1]
Smart growth. Smart growth is an urban planning and transportation theory that concentrates growth in compact walkable urban centers to avoid sprawl. It also advocates compact, transit-oriented, walkable, bicycle-friendly land use, including neighborhood schools, complete streets, and mixed-use development with a range of housing choices.
Urbanization in India began to accelerate after independence, due to the country's adoption of a mixed economy, which gave rise to the development of the private sector. The population residing in urban areas in India, according to the 1901 census, was 11.4%, [1] increasing to 28.53% by the 2001 census, and is now currently 34% in 2017 ...
Urban renewal (also called urban regeneration in the United Kingdom and urban redevelopment in the United States [ 1 ]) is a program of land redevelopment often used to address urban decay in cities. [ 2 ] Urban renewal involves the clearing out of blighted areas in inner cities in favour of new housing, businesses, and other developments.
Garreau argues that the edge city has become the standard form of urban growth worldwide, representing a 20th-century urban form unlike that of the 19th-century central downtown. Other terms for these areas include suburban activity centers, megacenters, and suburban business districts. [1] These districts have now developed in many countries.
Projections of population growth are attempts to show how the human population statistics might change in the future. [ 1 ] These projections are an important input to forecasts of the population's impact on this planet and humanity's future well-being. [ 2 ] Models of population growth take trends in human development and apply projections ...
With urban growth, the urban-rural gradient has seen a large shift in distribution of humans, moving from low density to very high in the last millennia. This has brought a large change to environments as well as societies. [5] Urbanization transforms natural habitats to completely altered living spaces that sustain large human populations.
Gray space is a theoretical concept that explains the causes and consequences of a rapid expansion in informal and temporary urban development, widely prevalent in contemporary city regions. It argues that the rise of informality reflects a significant transformation of urban regime and citizenship. The concept was formulated by Geographer and ...