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  2. -ing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-ing

    t. e. -ing is a suffix used to make one of the inflected forms of English verbs. This verb form is used as a present participle, as a gerund, and sometimes as an independent noun or adjective. The suffix is also found in certain words like morning and ceiling, and in names such as Browning.

  3. Gerund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerund

    Like the -ing suffix, the to-infinitive spread historically from a narrow original use, a prepositional phrase referring to future time. Like the -ing form it spread to all English verbs and to form non-finite clauses. Like the -ing form, it spread by analogy to use with words of similar meaning.

  4. List of words with the suffix -ology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_words_with_the...

    The ology ending is a combination of the letter o plus logy in which the letter o is used as an interconsonantal letter which, for phonological reasons, precedes the morpheme suffix logy. [1] Logy is a suffix in the English language, used with words originally adapted from Ancient Greek ending in -λογία (-logia). [2]

  5. Hard and soft C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_and_soft_C

    The Italian soft c pronunciation is /tʃ/ (as in cello and ciao), while the hard c is the same as in English. Italian orthography uses ch to indicate a hard pronunciation before e or i , analogous to English using k (as in kill and keep) and qu (as in mosquito and queue). In addition to hard and soft c , the digraph sc represents /ʃ/ or, if ...

  6. -ly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-ly

    t. e. The suffix -ly in English is usually a contraction of -like, similar to the Anglo-Saxon -lice and German -lich. [1] It is commonly added to an adjective to form an adverb, but in some cases it is used to form an adjective, such as ugly or manly. When "-ly" is used to form an adjective, it is attached to a noun instead of an adjective (i.e ...

  7. List of diminutives by language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diminutives_by...

    In Czech diminutives are formed by suffixes, as in other Slavic languages. Common endings include - ka, -ko, -ek, -ík, -inka, -enka, -ečka, -ička, -ul-, -unka, -íček, -ínek etc. The choice of suffix may depend on the noun's gender as well as the degree of smallness/affection that the speaker wishes to convey.

  8. Hard and soft G - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_and_soft_G

    The sound of a hard g (which often precedes the non-front vowels a o u or a consonant) is usually the voiced velar plosive [ɡ](as in gainor go) while the sound of a soft g (typically before i , e , or y ) may be a fricativeor affricate, depending on the language. In English, the sound of soft g is the affricate /dʒ/, as in general, giant, and ...

  9. Phonological history of English consonant clusters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    Y-cluster reductions. [edit] See also: § Yod-rhotacization. Y-cluster reductions are reductions of clusters ending with the palatal approximant /j/, which is the sound of y in yes, and is sometimes referred to as "yod", from the Hebrew letter yod (h), which has the sound [j]. Many such clusters arose in dialects in which the falling diphthong ...