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  2. AES implementations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AES_implementations

    SocialDocs file encryption uses AES256 to provide a free-online file encryption tool XFire uses AES-128, AES-192 and AES 256 to encrypt usernames and passwords Certain games and engines, such as the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine used in Grand Theft Auto IV , use AES to encrypt game assets in order to deter hacking in multiplayer.

  3. bcrypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcrypt

    The bcrypt function uses these inputs to compute a 24-byte (192-bit) hash. The final output of the bcrypt function is a string of the form: $2<a/b/x/y>$ [cost]$ [22 character salt] [31 character hash] For example, with input password abc123xyz, cost 12, and a random salt, the output of bcrypt is the string.

  4. Cryptographic hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function

    A cryptographic hash function (CHF) is a hash algorithm (a map of an arbitrary binary string to a binary string with a fixed size of bits) that has special properties desirable for a cryptographic application: [ 1 ] the probability of a particular n {\displaystyle n} -bit output result (hash value) for a random input string ("message") is 2 − ...

  5. Whirlpool (hash function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool_(hash_function)

    The Whirlpool hash function is a Merkle–Damgård construction based on an AES -like block cipher W in Miyaguchi–Preneel mode. [2] The block cipher W consists of an 8×8 state matrix of bytes, for a total of 512 bits. The encryption process consists of updating the state with four round functions over 10 rounds.

  6. Tiny Encryption Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_Encryption_Algorithm

    In cryptography, the Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) is a block cipher notable for its simplicity of description and implementation, typically a few lines of code.It was designed by David Wheeler and Roger Needham of the Cambridge Computer Laboratory; it was first presented at the Fast Software Encryption workshop in Leuven in 1994, and first published in the proceedings of that workshop.

  7. ROT13 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROT13

    ROT13 (Rotate13, " rotate by 13 places ", sometimes hyphenated ROT-13) is a simple letter substitution cipher that replaces a letter with the 13th letter after it in the Latin alphabet. ROT13 is a special case of the Caesar cipher which was developed in ancient Rome. Because there are 26 letters (2×13) in the basic Latin alphabet, ROT13 is its ...

  8. Data Protection API - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Protection_API

    A main encryption/decryption key is derived from user's password by PBKDF2 function. [2] Particular data binary large objects can be encrypted in a way that salt is added and/or an external user-prompted password (aka "Strong Key Protection") is required. The use of a salt is a per-implementation option – i.e. under the control of the ...

  9. scrypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrypt

    In cryptography, scrypt (pronounced "ess crypt" [ 1 ]) is a password-based key derivation function created by Colin Percival in March 2009, originally for the Tarsnap online backup service. [ 2 ][ 3 ] The algorithm was specifically designed to make it costly to perform large-scale custom hardware attacks by requiring large amounts of memory.