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  2. Serial passage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_passage

    Serial passage is the process of growing bacteria or a virus in iterations. For instance, a virus may be grown in one environment, and then a portion of that virus population can be removed and put into a new environment. This process is repeated with as many stages as desired, and then the final product is studied, often in comparison with the ...

  3. Microbiological culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiological_culture

    Microbial cultures on solid and liquid media. A microbiological culture, or microbial culture, is a method of multiplying microbial organisms by letting them reproduce in predetermined culture medium under controlled laboratory conditions. Microbial cultures are foundational and basic diagnostic methods used as research tools in molecular biology.

  4. In vitro recombination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_recombination

    In vitro recombination. Recombinant DNA (rDNA), or molecular cloning, is the process by which a single gene, or segment of DNA, is isolated and amplified. Recombinant DNA is also known as in vitro recombination. A cloning vector is a DNA molecule that carries foreign DNA into a host cell, where it replicates, producing many copies of itself ...

  5. Cell culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture

    Cell culture is also a key technique for cellular agriculture, which aims to provide both new products and new ways of producing existing agricultural products like milk, (cultured) meat, fragrances, and rhino horn from cells and microorganisms. It is therefore considered one means of achieving animal-free agriculture.

  6. Min System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_System

    The Min System is a mechanism composed of three proteins MinC, MinD, and MinE used by E. coli as a means of properly localizing the septum prior to cell division. Each component participates in generating a dynamic oscillation of FtsZ protein inhibition between the two bacterial poles to precisely specify the mid-zone of the cell, allowing the ...

  7. In vitro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro

    In vitro (Latin for "in glass"; often not italicized in English usage [ 3 ][ 4 ][ 5 ]) studies are conducted using components of an organism that have been isolated from their usual biological surroundings, such as microorganisms, cells, or biological molecules. For example, microorganisms or cells can be studied in artificial culture media ...

  8. Tissue culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture

    Tissue culture is an important tool for the study of the biology of cells from multicellular organisms. It provides an in vitro model of the tissue in a well defined environment which can be easily manipulated and analysed. In animal tissue culture, cells may be grown as two-dimensional monolayers (conventional culture) or within fibrous ...

  9. DNA footprinting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_footprinting

    DNA footprinting. DNA footprinting is a method of investigating the sequence specificity of DNA -binding proteins in vitro. This technique can be used to study protein-DNA interactions both outside and within cells. The regulation of transcription has been studied extensively, and yet there is still much that is unknown.