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t. e. In Christianity, salvation (also called deliverance or redemption) is the saving of human beings from sin and its consequences [ a ] —which include death and separation from God —by Christ's death and resurrection, [ 1 ] and the justification entailed by this salvation. The idea of Jesus' death as an atonement for human sin was ...
v. t. e. In Christian theology, justification is the event or process by which sinners are made or declared to be righteous in the sight of God. [ 1 ] In the 21st century, there is now substantial agreement on justification by most Christian communions. The collective bodies of most of the largest Christian denominations, including Catholic ...
Substitutionary atonement, also called vicarious atonement, is the idea that Jesus died "for us". [ 1 ] There is also a less technical use of the term "substitution" in discussion about atonement when it is used in "the sense that [Jesus, through his death,] did for us that which we can never do for ourselves". [ note 3 ] The English word ...
Imputed righteousness is a concept in Christian theology proposing that the "righteousness of Christ...is imputed to [believers]—that is, treated as if it were theirs—through faith." [ 1 ]: 106 It is on the basis of Jesus' righteousness that God accepts humans. This acceptance is also referred to as justification.
Repentance in Christianity. Attitude of sorrow in Christianity involving turning away from sin. Repentance in Christianity refers to being sorrowful for having committed sin and then turning away from sin to walk with God in holiness. [1] In certain Christian traditions, such as Catholic theology, Lutheran theology, Orthodox theology and ...
The key difference here is that for Anselm, satisfaction is an alternative to punishment, "it is necessary either that the honor taken away be repaid, or else that punishment follow." [2] By Christ satisfying our debt of honor to God, we avoid punishment. In Calvinist penal substitution, it is the punishment which satisfies the demands of justice.
t. e. In Western Christian theology, grace is created by God who gives it as help to one because God desires one to have it, not necessarily because of anything one has done to earn it. [1] It is understood by Western Christians to be a spontaneous gift from God to people – "generous, free and totally unexpected and undeserved" [2] – that ...
In Christianity, sin is an immoral act and transgression of divine law. [ 1 ] The doctrine of sin is central to the Christian faith, since its basic message is about redemption in Christ. [ 2 ] Hamartiology, a branch of Christian theology which is the study of sin, [ 3 ] describes sin as an act of offence against God by despising his persons ...
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