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  2. XY gonadal dysgenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XY_gonadal_dysgenesis

    XY complete gonadal dysgenesis, also known as Swyer syndrome, is a type of defect hypogonadism in a person whose karyotype is 46,XY. Though they typically have normal vulvas, [1] the person has underdeveloped gonads, fibrous tissue termed "streak gonads", and if left untreated, will not experience puberty. The cause is a lack or inactivation of ...

  3. Gonadal dysgenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadal_dysgenesis

    Gonadal dysgenesis. Gonadal dysgenesis is classified as any congenital developmental disorder of the reproductive system characterized by a progressive loss of primordial germ cells on the developing gonads of an embryo. [1][2] One type of gonadal dysgenesis is the development of functionless, fibrous tissue, termed streak gonads, instead of ...

  4. Intersex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex

    Intersex people are born with sex characteristics (including genitals, gonads and chromosome patterns) that do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies. Intersex is an umbrella term used to describe a wide range of natural bodily variations. [2] Attitudes towards the term.

  5. Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_androgen...

    Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) is an AIS condition that results in the complete inability of the cell to respond to androgens. [1][2][3] As such, the insensitivity to androgens is only clinically significant when it occurs in individuals who are exposed to significant amounts of testosterone at some point in their lives. [1]

  6. Olympic boxer Imane Khelif ‘gender controversy’ explained by ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/olympic-boxer-imane-khelif...

    Or people with these conditions may be born with female chromosomes (XX) and a penis. ... For example, women and girls with Swyer syndrome typically have a uterus and fallopian tubes. Some have ...

  7. Sex verification and intersex athletes at the Olympic Games

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_verification_and_inter...

    Women first competed at the Olympic Games in 1900, with an increased programme available for women to enter from 1924. [9] Prior to 1936, sex verification may have been done ad hoc, but there were no formal regulations; [2] the existence of intersex people was known about, though, and the Olympics began "dealing with" – acknowledged and sought to regulate [1] – intersex athletes ahead of ...

  8. Androgen insensitivity syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Androgen_insensitivity_syndrome

    Androgen insensitivity syndrome(AIS) is a condition involving the inability to respond to androgens, typically due to androgen receptordysfunction. [1] It affects 1 in 20,000 to 64,000 XY (karyotypicallymale) births. The condition results in the partial or complete inability of cellsto respond to androgens.[2]

  9. XX male syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_male_syndrome

    De la Chapelle syndrome [ 1 ] Human karyotype 46 XX. Specialty. Medical genetics. XX male syndrome, also known as de la Chapelle syndrome, is a rare condition in which an individual with a 46,XX karyotype develops a male phenotype. [ 2 ] Synonyms for XX male syndrome include 46,XX testicular difference of sex development (or 46,XX DSD) [ 3 ][ 4 ...