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Otitis media is a group of inflammatory diseases of the middle ear. [2] One of the two main types is acute otitis media (AOM), [3] an infection of rapid onset that usually presents with ear pain. [1] In young children this may result in pulling at the ear, increased crying, and poor sleep. [1] Decreased eating and a fever may also be present. [1]
381.4 Nonsuppurative otitis media, not specified as acute or chronic; 381.5 Eustachian salpingitis; 381.6 Obstruction of Eustachian tube; 381.7 Patulous Eustachian tube; 381.8 Other disorders of Eustachian tube; 381.9 Unspecified Eustachian tube disorder; 382 Suppurative and unspecified otitis media. 382.0 Acute suppurative otitis media; 382.1 ...
[2] [3] Complications can include sinusitis and acute otitis media. [2] Pharyngitis is a type of upper respiratory tract infection. [7] Most cases are caused by a viral infection. [2] Strep throat, a bacterial infection, is the cause in about 25% of children and 10% of adults. [2]
A common cause of primary otalgia is ear infection called otitis media, meaning an infection behind the eardrum. [3] The peak age for children to get acute otitis media is ages 6–24 months. One review paper wrote that 83% of children had at least one episode of acute otitis media by 3 years of age. [10]
[3] [4] This commonly includes nasal obstruction, sore throat, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, otitis media, and the common cold. [5]: 28 Most infections are viral in nature, and in other instances, the cause is bacterial. [6] URTIs can also be fungal or helminthic in origin, but these are less common. [7]: 443–445
[2] [3] Mastoiditis is usually caused by untreated acute otitis media (middle ear infection) and used to be a leading cause of child mortality. With the development of antibiotics , however, mastoiditis has become quite rare in developed countries where surgical treatment is now much less frequent and more conservative, unlike former times.
The ICD-10 Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) is a set of diagnosis codes used in the United States of America. [1] It was developed by a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human services, [ 2 ] as an adaption of the ICD-10 with authorization from the World Health Organization .
054.73 Herpes simplex otitis externa; 054.74 Herpes simplex myelitis; 054.79 Herpes simplex with other specified complications; 054.8 Herpes simplex with unspecified complication; 054.9 Herpes simplex without mention of complication; 055 Measles. 055.0 Postmeasles encephalitis; 055.1 Postmeasles pneumonia; 055.2 Postmeasles otitis media