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  2. Operating margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_margin

    It is used to assess the 'operating' profit of the business. It is a rough way of calculating how much cash the business is generating and is even sometimes called the 'operating cash flow'. It can be useful because it removes factors that change the view of performance depending upon the accounting and financing policies of the business.

  3. Cash return on capital invested - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_return_on_capital...

    Cash return on capital invested [1] (CROCI) is an advanced measure of corporate profitability, originally developed by Deutsche Bank's equity research department in 1996 (it now sits within DWS Group). This measure compares a post-tax, pre-interest cash flow to the gross level of capital invested and is a useful measure of a company’s ability ...

  4. Financial ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_ratio

    Liquidity ratios measure the availability of cash to pay debt. [2] Activity ratios measure how quickly a firm converts non-cash assets to cash assets. [3] Debt ratios measure the firm's ability to repay long-term debt. [4] Profitability ratios measure the firm's use of its assets and control of its expenses to generate an acceptable rate of ...

  5. Return on capital employed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_capital_employed

    Return on capital employed is an accounting ratio used in finance, valuation, and accounting. It is a useful measure for comparing the relative profitability of companies after taking into account the amount of capital used. [1]

  6. Operating cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_cash_flow

    Interest is a financing flow. [4] It takes into consideration how the operations are financed or taxed.Since it adjusts for liabilities, receivables, and depreciation, operating cash flow is a more accurate measure of how much cash a company has generated (or used) than traditional measures of profitability such as net income or EBIT.

  7. Free cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_cash_flow

    If there are mandatory repayments of debt, then some analysts utilize levered free cash flow, which is the same formula above, but less interest and mandatory principal repayments. The unlevered cash flow (UFCF) is usually used as the industry norm, because it allows for easier comparison of different companies’ cash flows.

  8. Return on capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_capital

    ROIC = ⁠ NOPAT / Average Invested Capital ⁠ There are three main components of this measurement: [2] While ratios such as return on equity and return on assets use net income as the numerator, ROIC uses net operating income after tax (NOPAT), which means that after-tax expenses (income) from financing activities are added back to (deducted from) net income.

  9. Economic value added - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Value_Added

    The capital charge is the cash flow required to compensate investors for the riskiness of the business given the amount of economic capital invested. The cost of capital is the minimum rate of return on capital required to compensate investors (debt and equity) for bearing risk, their opportunity cost.