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USCIS is authorized to collect fees for its immigration case adjudication and naturalization services by the Immigration and Nationality Act. [12] In fiscal year 2020, USCIS had a budget of US$ 4.85 billion; 97.3% of it was funded by fees and 2.7% by congressional appropriations .
Historically, immigration to the United States has been regulated through a series of Naturalization Acts and Immigration Acts. Since 2003, the Department of Homeland Security has been responsible for carrying out immigration policy in the United States, and the department has three agencies that oversee immigration.
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE; / aɪ s /) is a federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.ICE's stated mission is to protect the United States from cross-border crime and undocumented immigration that threaten national security and public safety.
The INS was established on June 10, 1933, merging these previously separate areas of administration. In 1890, the federal government, rather than the individual states, regulated immigration into the United States, [3] and the Immigration Act of 1891 established a Commissioner of Immigration in the Treasury Department.
In the 1980s, this accelerated as the Federal government of the United States encouraged the immigration of engineers, mathematicians, and scientists from Asia, particularly India and China, to help support STEM-related endeavors in the country. [57] Skilled immigration from these countries was strengthened through the Immigration Act of 1990. [58]
The Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) is a sub-agency of the United States Department of Justice whose chief function is to conduct removal proceedings in immigration courts and adjudicate appeals arising from the proceedings. These administrative proceedings determine the removability and admissibility of
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