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  2. Gabor transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabor_transform

    Time/frequency distribution. The main application of the Gabor transform is used in timefrequency analysis.Take the following function as an example. The input signal has 1 Hz frequency component when t ≤ 0 and has 2 Hz frequency component when t > 0

  3. Sample-rate conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample-rate_conversion

    To convert a 24 frame/sec movie to 60 field/sec television, for example, alternate movie frames are shown 2 and 3 times, respectively. For 50 Hz systems such as PAL each frame is shown twice. Since 50 is not exactly 2×24, the movie will run 50/48 = 4% faster, and the audio pitch will be 4% higher, an effect known as PAL speed-up .

  4. Sampling (signal processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_(signal_processing)

    In signal processing, sampling is the reduction of a continuous-time signal to a discrete-time signal. A common example is the conversion of a sound wave to a sequence of "samples". A sample is a value of the signal at a point in time and/or space; this definition differs from the term's usage in statistics, which refers to a set of such values ...

  5. Crystal oscillator frequencies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_oscillator_frequencies

    Crystal oscillators can be manufactured for oscillation over a wide range of frequencies, from a few kilohertz up to several hundred megahertz.Many applications call for a crystal oscillator frequency conveniently related to some other desired frequency, so hundreds of standard crystal frequencies are made in large quantities and stocked by electronics distributors.

  6. Time domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_domain

    In mathematics and signal processing, the time domain is a representation of a signal, function, or data set varies with time. [1] It is used for the analysis of mathematical functions, physical signals or time series of economic or environmental data. In the time domain, the independent variable is time, and the dependent variable is the value ...

  7. Time-to-digital converter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-to-digital_converter

    For example, a TDC might output the time of arrival for each incoming pulse. Some applications wish to measure the time interval between two events rather than some notion of an absolute time, and the digitizer is then used to measure a time interval and convert it into digital (binary) output. In some cases, [1] an interpolating TDC is also ...

  8. Time–frequency analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timefrequency_analysis

    In signal processing, timefrequency analysis comprises those techniques that study a signal in both the time and frequency domains simultaneously, using various timefrequency representations. Rather than viewing a 1-dimensional signal (a function, real or complex-valued, whose domain is the real line) and some transform (another function ...

  9. Frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency

    For cyclical phenomena such as oscillations, waves, or for examples of simple harmonic motion, the term frequency is defined as the number of cycles or repetitions per unit of time. The conventional symbol for frequency is f or ν (the Greek letter nu) is also used. [3] The period T is the time taken to complete one cycle of an oscillation or ...