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  2. Vertebrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrate

    Ossea Batsch, 1788[2] Vertebrates (/ ˈvɜːrtəbrɪts, - ˌbreɪts /) [3] are deuterostomal animals with bony or cartilaginous axial endoskeleton — known as the vertebral column, spine or backbone — around and along the spinal cord, including all fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

  3. List of animal classes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_animal_classes

    The following is a list of the classes in each phylum of the kingdom Animalia. There are 107 classes of animals in 33 phyla in this list. However, different sources give different numbers of classes and phyla. For example, Protura, Diplura, and Collembola are often considered to be the three orders in the class Entognatha. This list should by ...

  4. Osteichthyes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes

    Sarcopterygii. (lobe-finned fish, including. tetrapods. ) Osteichthyes (/ ˌɒstiːˈɪkθiːz / ost-ee-IK-theez), [2] also known as osteichthyans or commonly referred to as the bony fish, is a diverse superclass of vertebrate animals that have endoskeletons primarily composed of bone tissue.

  5. Vertebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebra

    Each vertebra (pl.: vertebrae) is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, that make up the vertebral column or spine, of vertebrates. The proportions of the vertebrae differ according to their spinal segment and the particular species. The basic configuration of a vertebra varies; the bone is the ...

  6. Marine vertebrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_vertebrate

    Marine vertebrate. Marine vertebrates are vertebrates that live in marine environments, which include saltwater fish (including pelagic, coral and deep sea fish) and marine tetrapods (primarily marine mammals and marine reptiles, as well as semiaquatic clades such as seabirds). As a subphylum of chordates, all vertebrates have evolved a ...

  7. Gnathostomata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnathostomata

    Gnathostomata is traditionally a infraphylum, broken into three top-level groupings: Chondrichthyes, or the cartilaginous fish; Placodermi, an extinct grade of armored fish; and Teleostomi, which includes the familiar classes of bony fish, birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. Some classification systems have used the term Amphirhina.

  8. Category:Vertebrates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Vertebrates

    This category has the following 23 subcategories, out of 23 total. Vertebrates by year of formal description ‎ (6 C) Vertebrates by location ‎ (10 C) Vertebrate taxonomy ‎ (7 C, 3 P) Aquatic vertebrates ‎ (5 C) Blood ‎ (16 C, 109 P) Vertebrates by classification ‎ (6 C) Vertebrate ecology ‎ (3 C)

  9. Mammal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal

    Mammal. A mammal (from Latin mamma 'breast') [1] is a vertebrate animal of the class Mammalia (/ məˈmeɪli.ə /). Mammals are characterized by the presence of milk -producing mammary glands for feeding their young, a broad neocortex region of the brain, fur or hair, and three middle ear bones.