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In the Control Systems jargon, the DLL is a loop one step lower in order and in type with respect to the PLL, because it lacks the 1/s factor in the controlled block: the delay line has a transfer function phase-out/phase-in that is just a constant, the VCO transfer function is instead G VCO /s. In the comparison made in the previous sentences ...
Delay is an audio signal processing technique that records an input signal to a storage medium and then plays it back after a period of time. When the delayed playback is mixed with the live audio, it creates an echo-like effect, whereby the original audio is heard followed by the delayed audio.
A digital delay line (or simply delay line, also called delay filter) is a discrete element in a digital filter, which allows a signal to be delayed by a number of samples. Delay lines are commonly used to delay audio signals feeding loudspeakers to compensate for the speed of sound in air, and to align video signals with accompanying audio ...
DAF usage (with a 175 ms delay) has been shown to induce mental stress. [ 2 ] It is a type of altered auditory feedback that—along with frequency-altered feedback and white noise masking—is used to treat stuttering ; it has also demonstrated interesting discoveries about the auditory feedback system when used with non-stuttering individuals.
One way of stretching the length of a signal without affecting the pitch is to build a phase vocoder after Flanagan, Golden, and Portnoff.. Basic steps: compute the instantaneous frequency/amplitude relationship of the signal using the STFT, which is the discrete Fourier transform of a short, overlapping and smoothly windowed block of samples;
A non-blocking algorithm is lock-free if there is guaranteed system-wide progress, and wait-free if there is also guaranteed per-thread progress. "Non-blocking" was used as a synonym for "lock-free" in the literature until the introduction of obstruction-freedom in 2003.
A magnetostrictive torsion wire delay line Schematic of circuit connections to the acoustic delay line used in NBS mercury memory (top); block diagram of the mercury memory system (bottom) FUJIC's ultrasonic mercury delay line memory (capacity: 255 words = 8,415 bits) Ultrasonic delay line from a PAL color TV (delay time 64 μs), showing path ...
Delay-line memory is a form ... The high speed of sound in mercury (1450 m/s) meant that the time needed to wait for a pulse to arrive at the receiving end was less ...