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  2. Obstacle departure procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstacle_departure_procedure

    When an airport is being analyzed for designing an instrument approach procedure, an obstacle departure procedure assessment is conducted first.Pass the departure end of the runway, Surveyors establish an obstacle clearance surface (OCS), which is an imaginary surface that rises at a 40:1 ratio under standard conditions, or 152ft per nautical miles.

  3. File:IFR calculation.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IFR_calculation.pdf

    File:IFR calculation.pdf. ... Download QR code; In other projects ... Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

  4. Variometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variometer

    The rate of climb measurement comes from the rate-of-air inflow or outflow from the container." [4] Variometers measure the rate of change of altitude by detecting the change in air pressure (static pressure) as altitude changes. Common types of variometers include those based on a diaphragm, a vane (horn), a taut band, or are electric based.

  5. Instrument flight rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_flight_rules

    In the United States, instruments required for IFR flight in addition to those that are required for VFR flight are: heading indicator, sensitive altimeter adjustable for barometric pressure, clock with a sweep-second pointer or digital equivalent, attitude indicator, radios and suitable avionics for the route to be flown, alternator or ...

  6. Rate of climb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_of_climb

    In aeronautics, the rate of climb (RoC) is an aircraft's vertical speed, that is the positive or negative rate of altitude change with respect to time. [1] In most ICAO member countries, even in otherwise metric countries, this is usually expressed in feet per minute (ft/min); elsewhere, it is commonly expressed in metres per second (m/s).

  7. Minimum crossing altitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_crossing_altitude

    At a normal rate of climb (120 feet per nautical mile at this altitude), the maximum altitude that can be gained over that distance is 720 feet, which is 700 feet below the required MOCA. Thus, a MCA for fix ABC of 5900 feet MSL (700 feet above the MEA of the previous segment) will be published for fix ABC for traffic continuing into the airway ...

  8. Standard instrument departure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Instrument_Departure

    The version number starts at 1 and is increased each time the procedure is altered. The letter designates the runway (the route to be flown to a particular fix depends on the takeoff runway). For example, at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol , there are several published departure procedures to reach the GORLO waypoint (which is an intersection from ...

  9. Speed to fly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_to_fly

    The first documented use of speed to fly theory was by Wolfgang Späte, who used a table of speeds to fly for different climb rates to help him win the 1938 Rhön competition flying a DFS Reiher. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Späte is thought to have used a simplified form of the general theory that did not account for sinking air between thermals. [ 5 ]