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Though these diseases are also prevalent among non-Native Americans, some present a much greater threat to Native Americans' health. [5] In 2013, American Indians and Alaska Natives died at greater rates from: chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, unintentional injuries, assault/homicide, intentional self-harm/suicide, and ...
During the 1770s, smallpox killed at least 30% (tens of thousands) of the Northwestern Native Americans. [75] [76] The smallpox epidemic of 1780–1782 brought devastation and drastic depopulation among the Plains Indians. [77] By 1832, the federal government of the United States established a smallpox vaccination program for Native Americans. [78]
This covers the provision of health benefits to 2.5 million Native Americans and Alaskan Natives for a recent average cost per patient of less than $3,000, far less than the average cost of health care nationally ($7,700), or for the other major federal health programs Medicaid ($6,200) or Medicare ($12,000).
Stumickosúcks of the Kainai. George Catlin, 1832 Comanches capturing wild horses with lassos, approximately July 16, 1834 Spotted Tail of the Lakota Sioux. Plains Indians or Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies are the Native American tribes and First Nation band governments who have historically lived on the Interior Plains (the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies) of ...
The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), also known as Indian Affairs (IA), [2] is a United States federal agency within the Department of the Interior.It is responsible for implementing federal laws and policies related to Native Americans and Alaska Natives, and administering and managing over 55,700,000 acres (225,000 km 2) of reservations held in trust by the U.S. federal government for ...
Indian Health Service (IHS) Banner Native Alaskan children standing in front of their homes. The federal government is legally obligated under treaties to provide medical care to American Indian and Alaska Native Americans through the Indian Health Service (IHS), part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. [28]
The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 allows tribes to enter into a contract with the government to assume control over healthcare facilities, thus side-stepping the Indian Health Service and allowing tribes more autonomy over how they approach and deliver health care. [32]
[37] Further, the expanded insurance options can be used by American Indian and Alaska Natives that move out of state for college, and for those who frequently travel away from tribal lands. [38] In addition to the sweeping changes that the Affordable Care Act put in place, the act included the Indian Health Care Improvement Act. [39]