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  2. Dependability state model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependability_state_model

    The asymptotic availability, i.e. availability over a long period, of the system is equal to the probability that the model is in state 1 or state 2. This is calculated by making a set of linear equations of the state transition and solving the linear system. The matrix is constructed with a row for each state.

  3. State-space representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-space_representation

    The state space or phase space is the geometric space in which the axes are the state variables. The system state can be represented as a vector, the state vector. If the dynamical system is linear, time-invariant, and finite-dimensional, then the differential and algebraic equations may be written in matrix form.

  4. UML state machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UML_state_machine

    The state diagram from Figure 2 is an example of an extended state machine, in which the complete condition of the system (called the extended state) is the combination of a qualitative aspect—the state variable—and the quantitative aspects—the extended state variables.

  5. State diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_diagram

    A state diagram for a door that can only be opened and closed. A state diagram is used in computer science and related fields to describe the behavior of systems. State diagrams require that the system is composed of a finite number of states. Sometimes, this is indeed the case, while at other times this is a reasonable abstraction.

  6. State-transition table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-transition_table

    In the state-transition table, all possible inputs to the finite-state machine are enumerated across the columns of the table, while all possible states are enumerated across the rows. If the machine is in the state S 1 (the first row) and receives an input of 1 (second column), the machine will stay in the state S 1.

  7. Constellation diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation_diagram

    A 'signal space diagram' is an ideal constellation diagram showing the correct position of the point representing each symbol. After passing through a communication channel, due to electronic noise or distortion added to the signal, the amplitude and phase received by the demodulator may differ from the correct value for the symbol. When ...

  8. Spacetime diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime_diagram

    Fig 2-2 Minkowski diagram for various speeds of the primed frame, which is moving relative to the unprimed frame. The dashed lines represent the light cone of a flash of light at the origin. The term Minkowski diagram refers to a specific form of spacetime diagram frequently used in special relativity.

  9. Shear and moment diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear_and_moment_diagram

    These diagrams can be used to easily determine the type, size, and material of a member in a structure so that a given set of loads can be supported without structural failure. Another application of shear and moment diagrams is that the deflection of a beam can be easily determined using either the moment area method or the conjugate beam method.