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  2. Mental disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder

    Because hands symbolized control over a person, mental illnesses were known as "hands" of certain deities. [158] One psychological illness was known as Qāt Ištar, meaning "Hand of Ishtar". [158] Others were known as "Hand of Shamash", "Hand of the Ghost", and "Hand of the God". [158]

  3. Mental distress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_distress

    Mental distress or psychological distress encompasses the symptoms and experiences of a person's internal life that are commonly held to be troubling, confusing or out of the ordinary. Mental distress can potentially lead to a change of behavior, affect a person's emotions in a negative way, and affect their relationships with the people around ...

  4. Mental disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disability

    Learning disability, where a person has difficulty learning in a typical manner; Mental disorder, also called mental illness or psychiatric disorder, a behavioral or mental pattern that causes impairment of personal functioning Neurodevelopmental disorder, a disorder of brain function

  5. Emotional disturbance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_disturbance

    Emotional disturbance may refer to: . Emotional and behavioral disorders, most frequently used in an educational context; Mental disorders, especially those involving emotions or emotional disorders

  6. Emotional and behavioral disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_and_behavioral...

    Strauman (1989) investigated how emotional disorders shape a person's cognitive structure, that is, the mental processes people utilize to make sense of the world around them. [17] He recruited three groups of individuals: those with social phobias, those with depression, and controls with no emotional disorder diagnosis.

  7. List of mental disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mental_disorders

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 21 January 2025. The following is a list of mental disorders as defined at any point by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). A mental disorder, also known as a mental illness, mental health condition, or psychiatric ...

  8. Emotional or behavioral disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_or_behavioral...

    An emotional or behavioral disability is a disability that impacts a person's ability to effectively recognize, interpret, control, and express fundamental emotions. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004 characterizes the group of disabilities as Emotional Disturbance (ED).

  9. History of mental disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mental_disorders

    "Obsession", from a Latin root meaning to sit on or sit against, originally meant to besiege or be possessed by an evil spirit, came to mean a fixed idea that could decompose the mind. [64] With the rise of madhouses and the professionalization and specialization of medicine, there was a considerable incentive for medical doctors to become ...