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  2. Acetonitrile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetonitrile

    Acetonitrile is used mainly as a solvent in the purification of butadiene in refineries. Specifically, acetonitrile is fed into the top of a distillation column filled with hydrocarbons including butadiene, and as the acetonitrile falls down through the column, it absorbs the butadiene which is then sent from the bottom of the tower to a second separating tower.

  3. Acetonitrile (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetonitrile_(data_page)

    log 10 of Acetonitrile vapor pressure. Uses formula log e ⁡ P m m H g = {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{e}P_{mmHg}=} log e ⁡ ( 760 101.325 ) − 3.881710 log e ⁡ ( T + 273.15 ) − 4999.618 T + 273.15 + 41.05901 + 3.515956 × 10 − 06 ( T + 273.15 ) 2 {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{e}({\frac {760}{101.325}})-3.881710\log _{e}(T+ ...

  4. Aqueous normal-phase chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueous_normal-phase...

    Mobile phases for ANPC are based on organic solvents as bulk solvents (such as methanol or acetonitrile) with a small amount of water as a modifier of polarity; thus, the mobile phase is both "aqueous" (water is present) and "normal phase type" (less polar than the stationary phase).

  5. High-performance liquid chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-performance_liquid...

    HPLC has many applications in both laboratory and clinical science. It is a common technique used in pharmaceutical development, as it is a dependable way to obtain and ensure product purity. [59] While HPLC can produce extremely high quality (pure) products, it is not always the primary method used in the production of bulk drug materials. [60]

  6. Commercial classification of chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_classification...

    speciality chemicals (or specialty chemicals): are constituted by a mixture of different chemical substances, that is designed and produced in order to be applied to a specific application; the formulation of specialities is the result of scientific researches carried out by the producer company, so each formulation and associated properties ...

  7. Monolithic HPLC column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolithic_HPLC_column

    A monolithic HPLC column, or monolithic column, is a column used in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The internal structure of the monolithic column is created in such a way that many channels form inside the column. The material inside the column which separates the channels can be porous and functionalized.

  8. Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_chromatography...

    In common applications, the mobile phase is a mixture of water and other polar solvents (e.g., methanol, isopropanol, and acetonitrile), and the stationary matrix is prepared by attaching long-chain alkyl groups (e.g., n-octadecyl or C 18) to the external and internal surfaces of irregularly or spherically shaped 5 μm diameter porous silica ...

  9. Commodity chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_chemicals

    Commodity chemicals (or bulk commodities or bulk chemicals) are a group of chemicals that are made on a very large scale to satisfy global markets. The average prices of commodity chemicals are regularly published in the chemical trade magazines and web sites such as Chemical Week and ICIS .