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Military units and formations of the Sasanian Empire (4 C, 1 P) Pages in category "Military units and formations of the Persian Empire" This category contains only the following page.
The Achaemenid Empire (559–330 BCE) was the first of the Persian Empires to rule over significant portions of Greater Iran. The empire possessed a "national army" of roughly 120.000–150.000 troops, plus several tens of thousands of troops from their allies. The Persian army was divided into regiments of a thousand each, called hazarabam.
Modern interpretation of ceremonially dressed Immortals for the Celebration of the 2,500th Anniversary of the Founding of the Persian Empire, 1971. Herodotus describes the Immortals as heavy infantry led by the Persian military commander Hydarnes the Younger; they provided the professional corps of the Achaemenid army and numbered exactly 10,000 men.
However, the Sparabara could deal with most other infantry, including trained units from the territories around the Persian empire. However, the sparabaras' shorter spears gave them an advantage in congested battlefield conditions, unlike the hoplites' longer spears which posed as a disadvantage to the enclosed infantry ranks and formations.
Military units and formations of the Persian Empire (2 C, 1 P) S. Special forces of Iran (3 C, 18 P) Pages in category "Military units and formations of Iran"
The word comes from the Old Persian word asabāra (from asa- and bar, a frequently used Achaemenid military technical term). [citation needed] The various other renderings of the word are the following: Parthian asbār (spelt spbr or SWSYN), Middle Persian aswār (spelt ʼswbʼl or SWSYA), Classical Persian suwār (سوار), uswār/iswār (اسوار), Modern Persian savār (سوار).
The Tupchi-bashi was the commander of the empire's artillery corps. Organized just like the other army units, he was assisted by an administrative staff as well as officers of lower rank. [19] The tupchi-bashi was responsible for the artillery battery (tup-khaneh) and needed materials in relation to the artillery pieces as well. [20]
The military tactics of Alexander the Great (356 BC - 323 BC) have been widely regarded as evidence that he was one of the greatest generals in history. During the Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC), won against the Athenian and Theban armies, and the battles of Granicius (334 BC) and of Issus (333 BC), won against the Achaemenid Persian army of Darius III, Alexander employed the so-called "hammer ...