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Thionyl chloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula SOCl 2.It is a moderately volatile, colourless liquid with an unpleasant acrid odour.Thionyl chloride is primarily used as a chlorinating reagent, with approximately 45,000 tonnes (50,000 short tons) per year being produced during the early 1990s, [5] but is occasionally also used as a solvent.
It occurs in compounds such as thionyl fluoride, SOF 2. Thionyl chloride , SOCl 2 , is a common reagent used in organic synthesis to convert carboxylic acids to acyl chlorides . In organic chemistry , the thionyl group is known as a sulfoxide group or sulfinyl group, and has the general structure RS(=O)R'.
Molecular spring approximate [citation needed] 1: battery, Lithium–Manganese [19] [20] 0.83-1.01: 1.98-2.09: battery, Sodium–Sulfur: 0.72 [21] 1.23 [citation needed] 85% [22] battery, Lithium-ion [23] [24] 0.46-0.72: 0.83-3.6 [25] 95% [26] battery, Sodium–Nickel Chloride, High Temperature: 0.56: battery, Zinc–manganese (alkaline), long ...
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
Mercuric chloride: amphetamine, methamphetamine methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-oxobutanoate MDMA: N-Methylformamide: amphetamine, methamphetamine Organomagnesium halides (Grignard reagents) (e.g. ethylmagnesium bromide and phenylmagnesium bromide) phencyclidine ortho-Toluidine: methaqualone: 2-Phenylethyl bromide: fentanyl ...
NEWARK, Del, Nov. 01, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The thionyl chloride market is expected to reach a value of USD 518.7 million in 2024 and USD 829.9 million by 2034, registering a CAGR of 4.8% from 2024 to 2034.
Protonated molecular hydrogen – H + 3; Trioxidane – H 2 O 3; Water - H 2 O [204] He ... Thionyl chloride – SOCl 2; Thionyl tetrafluoride – SOF 4; ClS ...
A typical representative organic reaction displaying this mechanism is the chlorination of alcohols with thionyl chloride, or the decomposition of alkyl chloroformates, the main feature is retention of stereochemical configuration. Some examples for this reaction were reported by Edward S. Lewis and Charles E. Boozer in 1952. [2]