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What causes a cough? ... Smoking. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Certain medications, like ACE inhibitors ... “A productive cough is a cough that produces phlegm,” Dr. Youssef says.
Phlegm (/ ˈ f l ɛ m /; Ancient ... other vocal abusive habits can cause vocal fold nodules. Smoking: Smoke ... is an excess amount of phlegm and is usually caused ...
Chronic bronchitis is often the cause of "smoker's cough". The tobacco smoke causes inflammation, secretion of mucus into the airway, and difficulty clearing that mucus out of the airways. Coughing helps clear those secretions out. May be treated by quitting smoking. May also be caused by pneumoconiosis and long-term fume inhalation.
Tobacco smoking is the most common cause, ... Excess mucus can narrow the airways, thereby limiting airflow and accelerating the decline in lung function, and result ...
Phlegm can lead to congestion, coughing, and breathing problems. We spoke to medical experts on the causes, symptoms, and treatments of phlegm.
If your phlegm is red (bloody), it’s most likely caused by dry air. Amp up your sources of moisture: Use a saline nasal spray, or try using a humidifier in your bedroom.
Cigarettes are known to cause many lung diseases including emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and lung cancer. Smoker's macrophages are alveolar macrophages whose characteristics, including appearance, cellularity, phenotypes, immune response, and other functions, have been affected upon the exposure to cigarettes. [1]
Chest congestion is usually caused by excess mucus in the airways, says Meilan King Han, M.D., M.S., professor of medicine and chief of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care at the ...