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Ismail Qemali was born on 16 January 1844 in the city of Vlorë, then part of the Ottoman Empire. [1] [2] [3] He completed his primary education in his hometown. [2] [3] Later he attended the Zosimaia School in Ioannina and graduated from Ottoman law school in Istanbul.
Italian forces controlled Albanian political activity in the areas that they occupied. The Serbs, who largely dictated Yugoslavia's foreign policy after World War I, strove to take over northern Albania, and the Greeks sought to control southern Albania. In 1918, the Serbian army devastated 150 villages in the Drin valley in northern Albania. [55]
Soon after World War I ended, a group of 40 prominent Kansas City residents formed the Liberty Memorial Association (LMA) to create a memorial to those who had served in the war. For president, they chose lumber baron and philanthropist Robert A. Long , who had personally donated a large sum of money. [ 6 ]
The collapse of the Principality of Albania, sometimes described as a civil war, [1] [2] was the period of violent political fragmentation within the country that began in early 1914. An independent, but deeply unstable Albanian state had been established in the aftermath of the Balkan Wars and was set to transition to a monarchy as a result of ...
The Principality of Albania survived invasions during World War I (1914—1918) and subsequent disputes over Albanian independence during the Paris Peace Conference (1919—1920). In 1925, the monarchy was abolished and the Albanian Republic (1925—1928), a parliamentary republic and dictatorship, was declared.
1 August 1953 9 years, 67 days: Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania Communist Party renamed in 1948 to Party of Labour: 13 Haxhi Lleshi (1913–1998) 1 August 1953 22 November 1982 29 years, 113 days: Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania Party of Labour: 14 Ramiz Alia (1925–2011) 22 November 1982
Zog I (born Ahmed Muhtar Zogolli; 8 October 1895 – 9 April 1961) was the leader of Albania from 1922 to 1939. At age 27, he first served as Albania's youngest ever Prime Minister (1922–1924), then as president (1925–1928), and finally as king (1928–1939).
Additionally, during the conflict between Albanians and Greeks in southern Albania during 1914–1915, where Greek forces took advantage of the political instability of Albania and attempted to annex as much Albanian territory into Greece as possible or succeed in creating the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus, at least 145 Albanian ...