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  2. Lateralization of brain function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateralization_of_brain...

    The processing of basic sensory information is lateralized by being divided into left and right sides of the body or the space around the body. In vision, about half the neurons of the optic nerve from each eye cross to project to the opposite hemisphere, and about half do not cross to project to the hemisphere on the same side. [12]

  3. Mental chronometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_chronometry

    For example, the vestibular system, which controls the perception of one's position in space, updates much more slowly than does the auditory system. [8] The range of sensory discrimination of a given sense also varies considerably both within and across sensory modality.

  4. Sensory processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_processing

    It is important that the information of these different sensory modalities must be relatable. The sensory inputs themselves are in different electrical signals, and in different contexts. [6] Through sensory processing, the brain can relate all sensory inputs into a coherent percept, upon which our interaction with the environment is ultimately ...

  5. Free energy principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_energy_principle

    The state space is then factorized according to =, where is the space of 'external' states that are 'hidden' from the agent (in the sense of not being directly perceived or accessible), is the space of sensory states that are directly perceived by the agent, is the space of the agent's possible actions, and is a space of 'internal' states that ...

  6. Receptive field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptive_field

    The receptive field, or sensory space, is a delimited medium where some physiological stimuli can evoke a sensory neuronal response in specific organisms. [1]Complexity of the receptive field ranges from the unidimensional chemical structure of odorants to the multidimensional spacetime of human visual field, through the bidimensional skin surface, being a receptive field for touch perception.

  7. Sensory processing disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_processing_disorder

    In Miller's nosology "sensory integration dysfunction" was renamed into "Sensory processing disorder" to facilitate coordinated research work with other fields such as neurology since "the use of the term sensory integration often applies to a neurophysiologic cellular process rather than a behavioral response to sensory input as connoted by ...

  8. Topographic map (neuroanatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topographic_map_(neuroanatomy)

    Unlike other sensory systems, the topography in the olfactory system is not dependent on spatial properties of the stimuli. Relieved of the requirement to map the position of an olfactory stimulus in space, the olfactory system employs spatial segregation of sensory input to encode the quality of an odorant .

  9. Efficient coding hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient_coding_hypothesis

    Simoncelli notes that one major argument of critics in that higher up in the sensory pathway there are greater numbers of neurons that handle the processing of sensory information so this should seem to produce redundancy. [6] However, this observation may not be fully relevant because neurons have different neural coding.