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  2. Bubblegram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubblegram

    A laser glass sculpture of a caffeine molecule. A bubblegram (also known as laser crystal, Subsurface Laser Engraving, 3D crystal engraving or vitrography) is a solid block of glass or transparent plastic that has been exposed to laser beams to generate three-dimensional designs inside.

  3. Laser cutting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_cutting

    Laser cutting works by directing the output of a high-power laser most commonly through optics. The laser optics and CNC (computer numerical control) are used to direct the laser beam to the material. A commercial laser for cutting materials uses a motion control system to follow a CNC or G-code of the pattern to be cut onto the material.

  4. List of laser types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_laser_types

    Flashlamp, laser diode: Periodontal scaling, dental laser, skin resurfacing Neodymium YLF solid-state laser 1.047 and 1.053 μm Flashlamp, laser diode Mostly used for pulsed pumping of certain types of pulsed Ti:sapphire lasers, combined with frequency doubling. Neodymium-doped yttrium orthovanadate (Nd:YVO 4) laser 1.064 μm laser diode

  5. Laser engraving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_engraving

    The more popular SSLE engraving machines use the Diode Pumped Solid State or DPSS laser process. The laser diode, the primary component which excites a pulsed solid state laser, can easily cost one third of the machine itself and functions for a limited number of hours, [15] although a good quality diode can last thousands of hours.

  6. Laser welding of polymers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_welding_of_polymers

    Compared with Nd:YAG laser and CO 2 laser, diode laser has supreme advantage in energy efficiency. The high-energy light wave can penetrate a thickness of a few millimeters in semicrystalline plastics and further in unpigmented amorphous plastics. [2] Diode lasers can be either fiber delivered or local to the weld location.

  7. Laser diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_diode

    The laser diode chip removed and placed on the eye of a needle for scale A laser diode with the case cut away. The laser diode chip is the small black chip at the front; a photodiode at the back is used to control output power. SEM (scanning electron microscope) image of a commercial laser diode with its case and window cut away. The anode ...

  8. Nd:YAG laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd:YAG_laser

    Neodymium ions in various types of ionic crystals, and also in glasses, act as a laser gain medium, typically emitting 1064 nm light from a particular atomic transition in the neodymium ion, after being "pumped" into excitation from an external source. Nd:YAG lasers are optically pumped using a flashtube or laser diodes. These are one of the ...

  9. Liquid-crystal laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid-crystal_laser

    A liquid-crystal laser is a laser that uses a liquid crystal as the resonator cavity, allowing selection of emission wavelength and polarization from the active laser medium. The lasing medium is usually a dye doped into the liquid crystal.