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  2. Diencephalon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diencephalon

    The diencephalon has also been known as the tweenbrain in older literature. [2] It consists of structures that are on either side of the third ventricle, including the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus and the subthalamus. The diencephalon is one of the main vesicles of the brain formed during embryogenesis.

  3. Language center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_center

    The phonological retrieval system involved in speech repetition is the auditory phoneme perception system, and the visual letter perception system is the one that serves for reading aloud. [7] Communicative speech production entails a phase preceding phonological retrieval. Speech comprehension involves mapping sequences of phonemes onto word ...

  4. Temporal lobe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_lobe

    Language symptoms include loss of speech, inability to read or write, loss of vocabulary and overall degeneration of motor ability. [ 23 ] Temporal lobe epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures; symptoms include a variety of sensory (visual, auditory, olfactory, and gustation) hallucinations, as well as ...

  5. Midbrain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midbrain

    Each superior colliculus also sends information to the corresponding lateral geniculate nucleus, with which it is directly connected. The homologous structure to the superior colliculus in non mammalian vertebrates including fish and amphibians , is called the optic tectum ; in those animals, the optic tectum integrates sensory information from ...

  6. Human brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brain

    The diencephalon gives rise to the thalamus and hypothalamus. The hindbrain also splits into two areas – the metencephalon and the myelencephalon. The metencephalon gives rise to the cerebellum and pons. The myelencephalon gives rise to the medulla oblongata. [71] Also during the fifth week, the brain divides into repeating segments called ...

  7. Language processing in the brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_processing_in_the...

    The authors also reported that stimulation in area Spt and the inferior IPL induced interference during both object-naming and speech-comprehension tasks. The role of the ADS in speech repetition is also congruent with the results of the other functional imaging studies that have localized activation during speech repetition tasks to ADS regions.

  8. Wernicke's area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wernicke's_area

    Wernicke's area (/ ˈ v ɛər n ɪ k ə /; German: [ˈvɛɐ̯nɪkə]), also called Wernicke's speech area, is one of the two parts of the cerebral cortex that are linked to speech, the other being Broca's area. It is involved in the comprehension of written and spoken language, in contrast to Broca's area, which is primarily involved in the ...

  9. Cerebrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrum

    The cerebrum is a major part of the brain, controlling emotions, hearing, vision, personality and much more. It controls all precision of voluntary actions, and it functions as the center of sensory perception, memory, thoughts and judgement; the cerebrum also functions as the center of voluntary motor activities.