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Forced alkaline diuresis has been used to increase the excretion of acidic drugs like salicylates and phenobarbitone, and is recommended for rhabdomyolysis. [medical citation needed] For forced acid diuresis, ascorbic acid is sometimes used. Ammonium chloride has also been used for forced acid diuresis, but it is a toxic compound. [6]
A diuretic (/ ˌ d aɪ j ʊ ˈ r ɛ t ɪ k /) is any substance that promotes diuresis, the increased production of urine. This includes forced diuresis. A diuretic tablet is sometimes colloquially called a water tablet. There are several categories of diuretics. All diuretics increase the excretion of water from the body, through the kidneys ...
Diuretic therapy – loop diuretics and thiazides can both initially cause increase in chloride, but once stores are depleted, urine excretion will be below < 25 mEq/L. The loss of fluid from sodium excretion causes a contraction alkalosis. Diuretic abuse among athletes [4] and people with eating disorders [5] may present with metabolic alkalosis.
Common side effects include numbness, ringing in the ears, loss of appetite, vomiting, and sleepiness. [2] It is not recommended in those with significant kidney problems, liver problems, or who are allergic to sulfonamides. [2] [4] Acetazolamide is in the diuretic and carbonic anhydrase inhibitor families of medication. [2]
Certain side effects, like breast enlargement, reduced premenstrual symptoms, and less oily skin/greasy hair, could be beneficial. Side effects often could not be unambiguously attributed to spironolactone due concomitant use of other medications, particularly birth control pills.
Researchers have called for more studies to find out whether a common diuretic could be used as an Alzheimer’s treatment after a range of studies suggested a protective effect.
A confirmed diagnosis has seven elements: 1) a decreased effective serum osmolality – <275 mOsm/kg of water; 2) urinary sodium concentration high – over 40 mEq/L with adequate dietary salt intake; 3) no recent diuretic usage; 4) no signs of ECF volume depletion or excess; 5) no signs of decreased arterial blood volume – cirrhosis ...
Common side effects from medical use include electrolyte problems and dehydration. [9] Other serious side effects may include worsening heart failure and kidney problems. [9] [6] It is unclear if use is safe in pregnancy. [9] Mannitol is in the osmotic diuretic family of medications and works by pulling fluid from the brain and eyes. [9]