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Unless acrocyanosis results from another condition (e.g. malignancy, antiphospholipid syndrome, atherosclerosis, acute ischemic limb, bacterial endocarditis), there is no associated increased risk of disease or death, and there are no known complications. Aside from the discoloration, there are no other symptoms: no pain, and no loss of function.
The name cyanosis literally means the blue disease or the blue condition. It is derived from the color cyan, which comes from cyanós (κυανός), the Greek word for blue. [12] It is postulated by Dr. Christen Lundsgaard that cyanosis was first described in 1749 by Jean-Baptiste de Sénac, a French physician who served King Louis XV. [13]
Both of these conditions cause cyanosis, or a bluish discoloration of skin or mucous membranes. [4] Normally, oxygenated blood appears red and deoxygenated blood has more of a blue appearance. [ 5 ] In babies with low levels of oxygen or mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, the blood can have a blue or purple color, causing cyanosis.
Argyria, a condition caused by the ingestion of elemental silver, silver dust or silver compounds; Methemoglobinemia, the presence of excessive levels of methemoglobin in the blood; Cyanosis, a change of skin color due to decreased amounts of oxygenated hemoglobin Blue baby syndrome, cyanosis in babies
Cyanosis is an abnormal blueness of the skin, usually a sign of poor oxygen intake; patients are typically described as being "cyanotic". [39] Cyanopsia is a color vision defect where vision is tinted blue. This can be a drug-induced side effect or experienced after cataract removal.
Methemoglobinemia, or methaemoglobinaemia, is a condition of elevated methemoglobin in the blood. [2] Symptoms may include headache, dizziness, shortness of breath, nausea, poor muscle coordination, and blue-colored skin (cyanosis). [2] Complications may include seizures and heart arrhythmias. [3] [4]
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Abnormal physical exam findings can lead a health care provider to consider a specific diagnosis. [19] However, in order to confirm a diagnosis, confirmatory testing is required. [20] These findings are associated with peripheral artery disease: [19] Decreased or absent pulses; Muscle atrophy or wasting; Noticeable blueness of the affected limb
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