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A K-type main-sequence star, also referred to as a K-type dwarf, or orange dwarf, is a main-sequence (hydrogen-burning) star of spectral type K and luminosity class V. These stars are intermediate in size between red M-type main-sequence stars ("red dwarfs") and yellow/white G-type main-sequence stars .
In astrophysics, Chandrasekhar's white dwarf equation is an initial value ordinary differential equation introduced by the Indian American astrophysicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, [1] in his study of the gravitational potential of completely degenerate white dwarf stars. The equation reads as [2]
G 240-72 has mass 0.81 Solar masses [2] and surface gravity 10 8.36 (2.29 · 10 8) cm·s −2, [2] or approximately 234 000 of Earth's, corresponding to a radius 6850 km, or 107% of Earth's. This white dwarf has relatively low temperature 5590 K [2] (slightly cooler than the Sun), and old cooling age, i. e. age as degenerate star (not counting ...
In astronomy, the term compact object (or compact star) refers collectively to white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes. It could also include exotic stars if such hypothetical, dense bodies are confirmed to exist. All compact objects have a high mass relative to their radius, giving them a very high density, compared to ordinary atomic matter.
A white dwarf can also be cannibalized or evaporated by a companion star, causing the white dwarf to lose so much mass that it becomes a planetary mass object. The resultant object, orbiting the former companion, now host star, could be a helium planet or diamond planet. [148] [149] [150]
A light year is the distance light travels in a year, 5.9 trillion miles (9.5 trillion km). Janus is fairly massive for a white dwarf, with a mass 20% larger than that of our sun compressed into ...
This white dwarf started its life as a star about twice the sun's mass, living a lifespan of perhaps 1.2 billion years before entering its death throes. Many white dwarfs have a debris disk ...
An exoplanet orbits PSR B1620-26 and its white dwarf companion (see below) in a circumbinary orbit. HD 49798: 1,600 White dwarf: One of the smallest white dwarf stars known. [14] ZTF J1901+1458: 1,809 Currently the most massive white dwarf known. [15] Janus: 3,400 A white dwarf with a side of hydrogen and another side of helium. [16] Wolf 1130 ...