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  2. Angle bisector theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_bisector_theorem

    The angle bisector theorem is commonly used when the angle bisectors and side lengths are known. ... is the constant of proportionality from the angle bisector ...

  3. Mixtilinear incircles of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtilinear_incircles_of_a...

    The inscribed angle theorem implies that ,, and ,, are triples of collinear points. Pascal's theorem on hexagon X C A B Y T A {\displaystyle XCABYT_{A}} inscribed in Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } implies that D , I , E {\displaystyle D,I,E} are collinear.

  4. Similarity (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_(geometry)

    Among the elementary results that can be proved this way are: the angle bisector theorem, the geometric mean theorem, Ceva's theorem, Menelaus's theorem and the Pythagorean theorem. Similar triangles also provide the foundations for right triangle trigonometry. [13]

  5. Bisection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisection

    An angle bisector divides the angle into two angles with equal measures. An angle only has one bisector. Each point of an angle bisector is equidistant from the sides of the angle. The 'interior' or 'internal bisector' of an angle is the line, half-line, or line segment that

  6. Intercept theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercept_theorem

    The intercept theorem, also known as Thales's theorem, basic proportionality theorem or side splitter theorem, is an important theorem in elementary geometry about the ratios of various line segments that are created if two rays with a common starting point are intercepted by a pair of parallels.

  7. Solution of triangles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution_of_triangles

    Since no triangle can have two obtuse angles, γ is an acute angle and the solution γ = arcsin D is unique. If b < c, the angle γ may be acute: γ = arcsin D or obtuse: γ ′ = 180° − γ. The figure on right shows the point C, the side b and the angle γ as the first solution, and the point C ′, side b ′ and the angle γ ′ as the ...

  8. Incenter–excenter lemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incenter–excenter_lemma

    Let I be its incenter and let D be the point where line BI (the angle bisector of ∠ABC) crosses the circumcircle of ABC. Then, the theorem states that D is equidistant from A, C, and I. Equivalently: The circle through A, C, and I has its center at D. In particular, this implies that the center of this circle lies on the circumcircle. [9] [10]

  9. Inscribed angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inscribed_angle

    The inscribed angle theorem appears as Proposition 20 in Book 3 of Euclid's Elements. Note that this theorem is not to be confused with the Angle bisector theorem, which also involves angle bisection (but of an angle of a triangle not inscribed in a circle).