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A textile sample is a piece of cloth or fabric designed to represent a larger whole. A small sample, usually taken from existing fabric, is called a swatch , whilst a larger sample, made as a trial to test print production methods, is called a strike off .
GPT stands for "Garment Package Test" and FPT stands for "Fabric Package Test" in garment and textile testing. Each buyer provides guidance for which tests are required at the fabric and subsequent garment stages. [19] The testing of fabrics offers a comprehensive review of the various tests that can be performed on fabrics. [20]
The goal of Fast Fashion (a philosophy that drives high street retailers and brands like Zara, H&M, Topshop, Benetton, American Apparel and Peacocks) is to create demand for – and deliver to market – garments "closer to trend" and at a lower price point than was possible using traditional design, sampling, manufacturing and logistics methods.
Burling is a repairing finish. It helps in improving the fabric's final appearance. During the inspection process, woven fabrics may require burling, which includes the removal of certain manufacturing defects such as burrs, knots, loose and protruding threads. Burling tools are used to push these defects to the fabric's back side. [15]
Textile manufacturing or textile engineering is a major industry. It is largely based on the conversion of fibre into yarn , then yarn into fabric. These are then dyed or printed, fabricated into cloth which is then converted into useful goods such as clothing , household items, upholstery and various industrial products.
In a survey of garment-sewing contractors and manufacturers in Southern California, 80% were found to be violating the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Labor Department said.
A single sampling plan for attributes is a statistical method by which the lot is accepted or rejected on the basis of one sample. [4] Suppose that we have a lot of sizes M {\displaystyle M} ; a random sample of size N < M {\displaystyle N<M} is selected from the lot; and an acceptance number B {\displaystyle B} is determined.
Typically, a supplier performs the FAI and the purchaser reviews the report. The FAI process usually consists of fully testing and inspecting either the first part produced by the new process or a sample from the first batch of parts. First article inspection is typically a purchase order requirement of the purchaser for the supplier to complete.