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  2. Problem solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_solving

    The former is an example of simple problem solving (SPS) addressing one issue, whereas the latter is complex problem solving (CPS) with multiple interrelated obstacles. [1] Another classification of problem-solving tasks is into well-defined problems with specific obstacles and goals, and ill-defined problems in which the current situation is ...

  3. Intrapersonal communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrapersonal_communication

    For example, an intrapersonal communication may start as self-talk and then evolve into inner dialogue as more positions are considered. [24] Intrapersonal communication is linked to a great range of phenomena. They include planning, problem-solving, and internal conflict resolution, as well as judgments about oneself and other people.

  4. Situational theory of problem solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situational_theory_of...

    The situational theory of problem solving attempts to explain why and how an individual communicates during a problematic situation. The situational theory of problem solving (STOPS) was proposed by Jeong-Nam Kim and James E. Grunig in 2011 though their article “problem solving and communicative action: A situational theory of problem solving.”

  5. Heuristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic

    Gigerenzer & Gaissmaier (2011) state that sub-sets of strategy include heuristics, regression analysis, and Bayesian inference. [14]A heuristic is a strategy that ignores part of the information, with the goal of making decisions more quickly, frugally, and/or accurately than more complex methods (Gigerenzer and Gaissmaier [2011], p. 454; see also Todd et al. [2012], p. 7).

  6. Trial and error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_and_error

    This approach can be seen as one of the two basic approaches to problem-solving, contrasted with an approach using insight and theory. However, there are intermediate methods that, for example, use theory to guide the method, an approach known as guided empiricism. [citation needed]

  7. Solution-focused brief therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution-focused_brief_therapy

    [14] [8] Traditional psychotherapy looks at how problems happen, manifest, and resolve. [15] [7] The problem-solving approach is influenced by the medical model, where the symptoms are assessed to diagnose and treat the malady. Outside of SFBT, the almost universal belief is that the clinician must define and understand the problem to help.

  8. Six Thinking Hats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Thinking_Hats

    The hats aid individuals in addressing problems from a variety of angles, and focus individuals on deficiencies in the way that they approach problem solving. [7] In 2005, the tool found some use in the United Kingdom innovation sector, where it was offered by some facilitation companies and had been trialled within the United Kingdom's civil ...

  9. Social problem-solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_problem-solving

    Social problem-solving, in its most basic form, is defined as problem solving as it occurs in the natural environment. [1] More specifically it refers to the cognitive-behavioral process in which one works to find adaptive ways of coping with everyday situations that are considered problematic.