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  2. Spasmodic dysphonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasmodic_dysphonia

    Spasmodic dysphonia can also be misdiagnosed as voice tremor. [29] The movements that are found in this disorder are typically rhythmic in nature, as opposed to the muscle spasms of spasmodic dysphonia. [27] It is important to note that voice tremor and spasmodic dysphonia can co-occur in some patients. [27]

  3. Essential tremor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_tremor

    Essential tremor (ET), also called benign tremor, familial tremor, and idiopathic tremor, is a medical condition characterized by involuntary rhythmic contractions and relaxations (oscillations or twitching movements) of certain muscle groups in one or more body parts of unknown cause. [6]

  4. Dystonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystonia

    Can be caused by Chlorpromazine. Oromandibular dystonia: muscles of the jaw and muscles of tongue: Causes distortions of the mouth and tongue. Spasmodic dysphonia/Laryngeal dystonia muscles of larynx: Causes the voice to sound broken, become hoarse, sometimes reducing it to a whisper. Focal hand dystonia (also known as musician's or writer's ...

  5. Muscle tension dysphonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_tension_dysphonia

    It is caused by increased tension of the laryngeal muscles secondary to personality traits such as anxiety or life factors such as increased stress. [3] Individual with high vocal use like teachers, singers, and others professions with high vocal expectations can also develop MTD. [ 3 ]

  6. List of voice disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_voice_disorders

    Voice disorders [1] are medical conditions involving abnormal pitch, loudness or quality of the sound produced by the larynx and thereby affecting speech production. These include: Vocal fold nodules; Vocal fold cysts; Vocal cord paresis; Reinke's edema; Spasmodic dysphonia; Foreign accent syndrome; Bogart–Bacall syndrome; Laryngeal ...

  7. Tremor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremor

    Tremor can also be caused by lack of sleep, lack of vitamins, or increased stress. [11] [12] Deficiencies of magnesium and thiamine [13] have also been known to cause tremor or shaking, which resolves when the deficiency is corrected. [14] Tremors in animals can also be caused by some spider bites, e.g. the redback spider of Australia. [15]

  8. Hyperkinesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperkinesia

    Tremors are symmetric about a midpoint within the movement, and both portions of the movement occur at the same speed. Unlike the other hyperkinetic movements, tremors lack both the jerking associated movements and posturing. [4] Essential tremor (ET), also known as benign essential tremor, or familial tremor, is the most common movement ...

  9. KE family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KE_family

    The KE family is a medical name designated for a British family, about half of whom exhibit a severe speech disorder called developmental verbal dyspraxia. [1] It is the first family with speech disorder to be investigated using genetic analyses, by which the speech impairment is discovered to be due to genetic mutation, and from which the gene FOXP2, often dubbed the "language gene", was ...