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  2. Substitute checks in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitute_checks_in_the...

    A substitute check (also called an Image Replacement Document or IRD) [1] is a negotiable instrument that is a digital reproduction of an original paper check.As a negotiable payment instrument in the United States, a substitute check maintains the status of a "legal check" in lieu of the original paper check, as authorized by the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (the Check 21 Act).

  3. Dishonoured cheque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dishonoured_cheque

    list), or may suspend the check-writer's privileges until the check-writer has made good on the debt. The recipient may also choose to report the writer to a database service. This may lead to other merchants in the future refusing to accept checks from the writer or a joint account holder, or the writer having trouble obtaining a checking ...

  4. Check 21 Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check_21_Act

    The Check 21 Act took effect one year later on October 28, 2004. The law allows the recipient of a paper check to create a digital version of the original, a process known as check truncation, into an electronic format called a "substitute check", thereby eliminating the need for further handling of the physical document. The recipient bank no ...

  5. Cheque fraud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheque_fraud

    (b) Forged signature. The cheque is genuine, but the signature is not that of the account holder. (c) Fraudulently altered. In this case a genuine cheque has been made out by the genuine customer but it has been altered by a fraudster, typically by altering the recipient’s name or by adding words and/or digits in order to inflate the amount.

  6. Remotely created check - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remotely_created_check

    Under the current Federal Reserve Board guidelines the customer has a time frame of 90 days from the time the check was deposited to dispute the transactions. [4] Check drafting is creating a valid legal copy of the customer's check, on the customer's behalf. Because it is created by the merchant, no signature is required.

  7. Retention period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retention_period

    A retention period (associated with a retention schedule or retention program) is an aspect of records and information management (RIM) and the records life cycle that identifies the duration of time for which the information should be maintained or "retained", irrespective of format (paper, electronic, or other).

  8. Overpayment scam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpayment_scam

    An overpayment scam, also known as a refund scam, is a type of confidence trick designed to prey upon victims' good faith. In the most basic form, an overpayment scam consists of a scammer claiming, falsely, to have sent a victim an excess amount of money.

  9. Warrant of payment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warrant_of_payment

    When he first sailed into Sydney aboard his company's ship the Hunter in 1798, [3] Campbell was forced to sell his first consignment of goods to a syndicate of military officers in return for Paymaster's Bills drawn on London, which were like warrants. [4] The term warrant may continue to be used broadly as an order to pay or an order to ...