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In software development, frontend refers to the presentation layer that users interact with, while backend involves the data management and processing behind the scenes. In the client–server model , the client is usually considered the frontend, handling user-facing tasks, and the server is the backend, managing data and logic.
Embedding scripting support with Java (Beanshell [11]). This is an important benefit as you can use a unified programming language for both user interface and backend programming. Optional support for other serverside Java scripting in other languages such as JavaScript (Rhino [12]), Ruby (JRuby [13]), Python (Jython [14]) and Groovy. [15]
Java Yes Yes Push-pull Yes EOF: WOUnit (JUnit), TestNG, Selenium in Project WONDER Yes Yes Yes Google Web Toolkit: Java, JavaScript Yes Yes JPA with RequestFactory JUnit (too early), jsUnit (too difficult), Selenium (best) via Java Yes Bean Validation ZK: Java, ZUML jQuery: Yes Push-pull Yes any J2EE ORM framework JUnit, ZATS HibernateUtil ...
Download QR code; Print/export ... This is a comparison of web frameworks for front-end web development that are reliant on JavaScript code for their ... Java jQuery ...
NetBeans began in 1996 as Xelfi (word play on Delphi), [5] [6] a Java IDE student project under the guidance of the Faculty of Engineering and Technology at Charles University in Prague. In 1997, Roman Staněk formed a company around the project and produced commercial versions of the NetBeans IDE until it was bought by Sun Microsystems in 1999 ...
The framework is designed to create desktop applications using web technologies (mainly HTML, CSS and JavaScript, although other technologies such as front-end frameworks and WebAssembly are possible) that are rendered using a version of the Chromium browser engine and a back end using the Node.js runtime environment. [7]
Google Web Toolkit (GWT / ˈ ɡ w ɪ t /), or GWT Web Toolkit, [1] is an open-source set of tools that allows web developers to create and maintain JavaScript front-end applications in Java. It is licensed under Apache License 2.0 .
The Spring Framework is an application framework and inversion of control container for the Java platform. [2] The framework's core features can be used by any Java application, but there are extensions for building web applications on top of the Java EE (Enterprise Edition) platform.