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Causes include low dietary intake, alcoholism, diarrhea, increased urinary loss, and poor absorption from the intestines. [1] [4] [5] Some medications may also cause low magnesium, including proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and furosemide. [2] The diagnosis is typically based on finding low blood magnesium levels, also called hypomagnesemia. [6]
“Magnesium is a major mineral, meaning it is needed in larger amounts than other minerals, so it is important that we get sufficient amounts of magnesium in through our diet to help our body ...
In the table above, magnesium appears to be an anomaly as the recommended intake for adult men is 420 mg/day (women 350 mg/day) while the UL is lower than the recommended, at 350 mg. The reason is that the UL is specific to consuming more than 350 mg of magnesium all at once, in the form of a dietary supplement, as this may cause diarrhea.
White adds that magnesium malate is absorbed well by the body and functions less like a laxative than other forms. One study found that it may be beneficial for those with fibromyalgia . 10.
Major causes of hypomagnesemia are from gastrointestinal losses such as vomiting and diarrhea. Another major cause is from kidney losses from diuretics, alcohol use, hypercalcemia, and genetic disorders. Low dietary intake can also contribute to magnesium deficiency. [citation needed]
In fact, one study found that if everyone ate 25% less beef, pork, and poultry, we could reduce emissions by more than 1%—about 82 million metric tons annually! What is red meat, and should you ...
Adverse effects from magnesium occurring naturally in food have not been described. [3] However, excessive magnesium supplementation causes diarrhea — a side effect used by prescription as a laxative. [2] [3] Individuals with kidney disease have higher risk for adverse effects with magnesium supplementation.
In the case of magnesium the UL is set at 350 mg/day. The UL is specific to magnesium consumed as a dietary supplement, the reason being that too much magnesium consumed at one time can cause diarrhea. The UL does not apply to food-sourced magnesium. Collectively the EARs, RDAs and ULs are referred to as Dietary Reference Intakes. [26]