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  2. Solar azimuth angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_azimuth_angle

    The solar azimuth angle is the azimuth (horizontal angle with respect to north) of the Sun's position. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] This horizontal coordinate defines the Sun 's relative direction along the local horizon , whereas the solar zenith angle (or its complementary angle solar elevation ) defines the Sun's apparent altitude .

  3. Position of the Sun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_of_the_Sun

    This is the coordinate system normally used to calculate the position of the Sun in terms of solar zenith angle and solar azimuth angle, and the two parameters can be used to depict the Sun path. [3] This calculation is useful in astronomy, navigation, surveying, meteorology, climatology, solar energy, and sundial design.

  4. Sun path - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_path

    A 2021 publication [8] about solar geometry first calculates the x-, y-, and z-component of the solar vector, which is a unit vector with its tail fixed at the observer's location and its head kept pointing toward the Sun, and then uses the components to calculate the solar zenith angle and solar azimuth angle. The calculated solar vector at 1 ...

  5. Solar zenith angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_zenith_angle

    It is the complement to the solar altitude or solar elevation, which is the altitude angle or elevation angle between the sun’s rays and a horizontal plane. [1] [2] At solar noon, the zenith angle is at a minimum and is equal to latitude minus solar declination angle. This is the basis by which ancient mariners navigated the oceans. [3]

  6. Solar access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Access

    Solar access is the ability of one property to continue to receive sunlight across property lines without obstruction from another’s property (buildings, foliage or other impediment). Solar access is calculated using a sun path diagram. Sun is the source of our vision and energy. Its movements inform our perception of time and space.

  7. Beta angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_angle

    The value of a solar beta angle for a satellite in Earth orbit can be found using the equation = ⁡ [⁡ ⁡ ⁡ ⁡ ⁡ ⁡ ⁡ + ⁡ ⁡ ⁡ ()] where is the ecliptic true solar longitude, is the right ascension of ascending node (RAAN), is the orbit's inclination, and is the obliquity of the ecliptic (approximately 23.45 degrees for Earth at present).

  8. Sunrise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunrise

    The figure on the right is calculated using the solar geometry routine in Ref. [8] as follows: For a given latitude and a given date, calculate the declination of the Sun using longitude and solar noon time as inputs to the routine; Calculate the sunrise hour angle using the sunrise equation;

  9. Horizontal coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_coordinate_system

    Azimuth is measured eastward from the north point (sometimes from the south point) of the horizon; altitude is the angle above the horizon. The horizontal coordinate system is a celestial coordinate system that uses the observer's local horizon as the fundamental plane to define two angles of a spherical coordinate system: altitude and azimuth.