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[7]: 8 If the center of gravity is aft of the neutral point, the static margin is negative. The greater the static margin, the more stable the aircraft will be. Most conventional aircraft have positive longitudinal stability, providing the aircraft's center of gravity lies within the approved range.
The Static Margin can then be used to quantify the AC: = where: C n = yawing moment coefficient; C m = pitching moment coefficient; C l = rolling moment coefficient; C x = X-force ≈ Drag; C y = Y-force ≈ Side Force; C z = Z-force ≈ Lift; ref = reference point (about which moments were taken) c = reference length
For a stable aircraft, if the aircraft pitches up, the wings and tail create a pitch-down moment which tends to restore the aircraft to its original attitude. For an unstable aircraft, a disturbance in pitch will lead to an increasing pitching moment. Longitudinal static stability is the ability of an aircraft to recover from an initial ...
Toggle the table of contents. ... of an aircraft is the point over which the aircraft would balance. [1] ... A sample CG-moment envelope chart, showing that a loaded ...
It is one measure of how strongly an aircraft wants to fly "nose first", which is clearly very important. Stability derivatives, and also control derivatives, are measures of how particular forces and moments on an aircraft change as other parameters related to stability change (parameters such as airspeed, altitude, angle of attack, etc.). For ...
The way in which particular vehicle factors affect flying qualities has been studied in aircraft for decades, [3] and reference standards for the flying qualities of both fixed-wing aircraft [4] and rotary-wing aircraft [5] have been developed and are now in common use. These standards define a subset of the dynamics and control design space ...
Most aircraft trimmed for straight-and-level flight, if flown stick-fixed, will eventually develop a tightening spiral-dive. [2] If a spiral dive is entered unintentionally, the result can be fatal. A spiral dive is not a spin; it starts, not with a stall or from torque, but with a random perturbation, increasing roll and airspeed.
In aerodynamics, the flight envelope, service envelope, or performance envelope of an aircraft or spacecraft refers to the capabilities of a design in terms of airspeed and load factor or atmospheric density, often simplified to altitude. [1] [2] The term is somewhat loosely applied, and can also refer to other measurements such as maneuverability.