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  2. Vincenty's formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincenty's_formulae

    As noted above, the iterative solution to the inverse problem fails to converge or converges slowly for nearly antipodal points. An example of slow convergence is (Φ 1, L 1) = (0°, 0°) and (Φ 2, L 2) = (0.5°, 179.5°) for the WGS84 ellipsoid. This requires about 130 iterations to give a result accurate to 1 mm. Depending on how the inverse ...

  3. Geodesics on an ellipsoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesics_on_an_ellipsoid

    the inverse geodesic problem or second geodesic problem, given A and B, determine s 12, α 1, and α 2. As can be seen from Fig. 1, these problems involve solving the triangle NAB given one angle, α 1 for the direct problem and λ 12 = λ 2 − λ 1 for the inverse problem, and its two adjacent sides.

  4. Geographical distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographical_distance

    Finding the geodesic between two points on the Earth, the so-called inverse geodetic problem, was the focus of many mathematicians and geodesists over the course of the 18th and 19th centuries with major contributions by Clairaut, [5] Legendre, [6] Bessel, [7] and Helmert English translation of Astron. Nachr. 4, 241–254 (1825).

  5. Thaddeus Vincenty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaddeus_Vincenty

    Thaddeus Vincenty (born Tadeusz Szpila; 27 October 1920 – 6 March 2002) was a Polish American geodesist who worked with the U.S. Air Force and later the National Geodetic Survey to adapt three-dimensional adjustment techniques to NAD 83. [1] He devised Vincenty's formulae, a geodesic calculation technique published in 1975 which is accurate ...

  6. Inverse problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_problem

    An inverse problem in science is the process of calculating from a set of observations the causal factors that produced them: for example, calculating an image in X-ray computed tomography, source reconstruction in acoustics, or calculating the density of the Earth from measurements of its gravity field. It is called an inverse problem because ...

  7. Talk:Vincenty's formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vincenty's_formulae

    The statement that Vincenty's formulae have accuracy of 0.5mm (0.000015“) is misleading. ... errors of 1-3% percent on the inverse problem which is actually too ...

  8. Vincenty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincenty

    Vincenty may refer to: Thaddeus Vincenty (1920-2002), Polish-American geodesist Vincenty's formulae , a fast algorithm to calculate the distance between two latitude/longitude points

  9. Geodesy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesy

    Geodesy or geodetics [1] is the science of measuring and representing the geometry, gravity, and spatial orientation of the Earth in temporally varying 3D.It is called planetary geodesy when studying other astronomical bodies, such as planets or circumplanetary systems. [2]