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  2. Gulag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulag

    During the Great Patriotic War, Gulag populations declined sharply due to a steep rise in mortality in 1942–43. In the winter of 1941, a quarter of the Gulag's population died of starvation . [ 73 ] 516,841 prisoners died in prison camps in 1941–43, [ 74 ] [ 75 ] from a combination of their harsh working conditions and the famine caused by ...

  3. List of Gulag camps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Gulag_camps

    Unlike Gulag camps, located primarily in remote areas (mostly in Siberia), most of the POW camps after the war were located in the European part of the Soviet Union (with notable exceptions of the Japanese POW in the Soviet Union), where the prisoners worked on restoration of the country's infrastructure destroyed during the war: roads ...

  4. Americans in the Gulag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americans_in_the_Gulag

    Of the latter ones about 600 cases were confirmed and about 100 proved to be false. Many of all of these claimed dual Polish and American citizenship. The mistreatment of American citizens ranged from denying consular access to incarceration in a gulag to execution. Most of them, together with the local population, were forcibly assigned Soviet ...

  5. ‘The Gulag Archipelago’ Is More Than Just Harrowing - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/gulag-archipelago-more-just...

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  6. Gulag: A History - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulag:_A_History

    The author of the book, Anne Applebaum, has been described as a "historian with a particular expertise in the history of communist and post-communist Europe." [5] Gulag was Applebaum's first widely acclaimed publication, followed by Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944-1956 published in 2012 and Red Famine: Stalin's War on Ukraine published in 2017.

  7. Carceral archipelago - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carceral_archipelago

    The Gulag Archipelago, written between 1958 and 1968, was first published in English in 1974 and was based on Solzhenitsyn's own experience as a prisoner. It has been described as the book that "brought down an empire", [ 9 ] the most powerful indictment of a "political regime...in modern times", [ 10 ] and "a head-on challenge to the Soviet ...

  8. Norillag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norillag

    Monument to victims of Gulag in Norilsk. Norillag, Norilsk Corrective Labor Camp (Russian: Норильлаг, Норильский ИТЛ) was a gulag labor camp set by Norilsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia and headquartered there. It existed from June 25, 1935 to August 22, 1956. [1]

  9. Belbaltlag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belbaltlag

    Belbaltlag (Russian names: Белбалтлаг, БелБалтлаг, ББЛ, Беломорско-Балтийский ИТЛ) was the Soviet Gulag forced labor camp whose main purpose was manning the construction of the White Sea–Baltic Canal. It was established on November 16, 1931 from the Solovki prison camp and closed on February 26, 1941.